CHI02LA265

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Elwood, IN · August 30, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 2002, 08:15 local (13:15 UTC)
Place
Elwood, IN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5742FPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Indianapolis FSDO, FAA-Indianapolis FSDO, FAA- Indianapolis FSDO
Case key
55604

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of speed/distance and his failure to perform a go-around. The pilot's inaccurate evaluation of the wind, a tailwind, selection of the wrong runway, and wet grass are contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Weather evaluation - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The airplane contacted trees during an overrun landing. The pilot reported that during the flight, the winds seemed to be out of the south. He reported he entered the traffic pattern to land on runway 27 and there was a slight southerly wind. The pilot reported, he used 20 degrees of flaps and the airplane touched down as the indicated airspeed dropped from 70 mph to 65 mph. The pilot's last recollection prior to the accident was "braking hard." Tire tracks on grass were visible from mid-point on the runway up to the accident site. N5742F took off from the departed airport with 4 other airplanes that were all en route to the same destination. The pilots of the first two airplanes to arrive stated the windsock and tetrahedron indicated the winds were out of the east, so they landed on runway 09. N5742F was the third airplane to land. The pilot of the fourth airplane reported that the pilot of N5742F made one go-around prior to the accident landing on runway 27 in order to avoid traffic that was landing on runway 09. This fourth pilot reported that even though the windsock indicated the winds favored runway 09, he followed N5742F in landing on runway 27 to avoid conflicting traffic. He reported the winds were stronger then he thought, his landing was longer than anticipated, and he had to use "hard" braking in order to get his airplane stopped. The fifth pilot to land reported the windsock and tetrahedron indicated the winds were directly out of the east so he landed on runway 09. He stated that while he was on downwind, he saw N5742F landing downwind and the airplane was "too fast." This pilot also reported that the grass was wet. Winds reported at AID, located 13 nautical miles southeast of 3I1, at 0850 were from 090 degrees at 10 knots. Winds reported at Muncie, Indiana, located 20 nautical miles east of 3I1, at 0821 were from 100 degrees at 8 knots.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 2002, at 0815 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-140, N5742F, operated by a private pilot collided with trees during a landing roll on runway 27 (2,243 feet by 300 feet, damp grass) at the Elwood Airport (3I1), Elwood, Indiana. The trees were located at the end of the runway. The pilot was seriously injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Anderson Municipal Airport (AID), Anderson, Indiana, at 0800.

The pilot reported that prior to takeoff, he listened to the automated weather observing system (AWOS) at AID and the winds were reported as being from 110 degrees at approximately 8 knots. The pilot reported that during the flight, the winds seemed to be out of the south. He reported he entered the traffic pattern to land on runway 27 and continued to "sense a slight southerly wind." The pilot reported, I touched down, with 20 deg. flaps as IAS dropped down thru 70 mph to 65 mph. I remember braking hard, plane turning to left and not yet reaching the bump about midway of runway." He reported that he has no recall of what happened after that.

The airplane continued off the end of the runway where it contacted trees. Inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office in Indianapolis reported tire tracks were visible in the grass. These tracks began about half way down the runway and continued to where N5742F came to a stop.

N5742F departed AID along with 4 other airplanes that were all en route to 3l1. The pilots of the first two airplanes to arrive at 3I1 stated the windsock and tetrahedron indicated the winds were out of the east, so they landed on runway 09. N5742F was the third airplane to land. The pilot of the fourth airplane reported that the pilot of N5742F made one go-around prior to the accident landing on runway 27 in order to avoid traffic that was landing on runway 09. This fourth pilot reported that even though the windsock indicated the winds favored runway 09, he followed N5742F in landing on runway 27 to avoid conflicting traffic. He reported the winds were stronger then he thought, his landing was longer than anticipated and he had to use "hard" braking in order to get his airplane stopped. The fifth pilot to land reported the windsock and tetrahedron indicated the winds were directly out of the east so he landed on runway 09. He stated that while he was on downwind, he saw N5742F landing downwind and the airplane was "too fast." This pilot also reported that the grass was wet.

Winds reported at AID, located 13 nautical miles southeast of 3I1, at 0850 were from 090 degrees at 10 knots. Winds reported at Muncie, Indiana, located 20 nautical miles east of 3I1, at 0821 were from 100 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5742F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-25044
Airframe hours
4,643
Engine
Lycoming o-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gerald H. Schlensker
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 20, 2001 · 30 hours before
Departed
AID · Anderson, IN
Destination
3I1 · Elwood, IN
Airport
3I1 · Elwood, runway 27, 2,243 × 300 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 10, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
411 total · 206 in this make and model · 356 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.25 inHg
Observed at
AID, 13 nm away