CHI03CA004

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182E · Oslo, MN · October 5, 2002

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 5, 2002, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Oslo, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3345YCessna 182E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA -- Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20021005025899A
Case key
55934

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot-in-command to maintain directional control during the landing roll. Contributing factors were the wind gust and the soft terrain adjacent to the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

During the landing rollout, the pilot reported a wind gust which, "blew me off the east side of the runway." Before the airplane could be stopped, it entered a soft, muddy area adjacent to the runway. The nose wheel "dug in" and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On October 5, 2002, at 1045 central daylight time, a Cessna 182 airplane, N3345Y, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when it lost directional control during landing rollout at a private airstrip near Oslo, Minnesota. The airplane departed the runway surface (40 feet x 2,500 feet, concrete/gravel) and subsequently flipped over when a soft, muddy area was encountered adjacent to the runway. The airstrip is located approximately 15 nm north of Grand Forks (GFK), and consists of a single runway oriented north-south. The flight departed the Le Sueur Municipal Airport (12Y), Le Sueur, Minnesota, at 0815 cdt, with an intended destination of the Grafton Municipal Airport (GAF), Grafton, North Dakota. However, the pilot decided to make an intermediate stop at the private airstrip. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries.The pilot stated that the Grand Forks ATIS, monitored shortly prior to approach, indicated that winds were from the west at eight knots. Based on this information, the pilot elected to land to the south. He notes: "After landing, but before coming to a stop, a gust of wind blew me off the east side of the runway. It was soft and pulled me to the ditch where the front wheel dug in the mud and flipped the airplane over."

FAA records indicate the pilot held a private pilot certificate with an airplane -- single engine land rating, and a third class medical certificate issued May 2001. The pilot reported 544 hours total time, with 132 hours in the same make and model as the accident aircraft, and 39 hours within the last 90 days. His most recent flight review was April 2001.

The Cessna 182 airplane involved in the accident had accumulated 1,527 hours total time. Its last annual inspection was completed in June 2002, with 39 hours flown since then. The pilot did not report any failures or malfunctions prior to, or at the time of, the accident.

Weather conditions reported by GFK, at 0953 cdt, were few clouds at 7,000 ft, 10,000 ft overcast, 10 miles visibility, and winds from 290 degrees at 11 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3345Y
Reported as
Cessna 182E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18254345
Airframe hours
1,527
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marlen Quern
Registered owner
Beech Club, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 7, 2002 · 39 hours before
Departed
12Y · Le Sueur, MN
Destination
GAF · Grafton, ND
Airport
N/A · Cenex Co. airstrip (private), runway 18, 2,500 × 40 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 14, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
544 total · 132 in this make and model · 512 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GFK, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.