CHI03FA234

NTSB accident investigation · Beech M35 · Oshkosh, WI · July 29, 2003

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 2003, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Oshkosh, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9785RBeech M35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA -- Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20030729020109A
Case key
57627

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision and his failure to execute a go-around. Contributing factors were the pilot's failure to attain alignment with the runway centerline, the runway light and the airport sign.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Object - runway lightFactor
Object - airport sign/markerFactor

Analysis

The aircraft was substantially damaged during landing rollout while attempting to return to the runway surface after initially touching down in the grass area adjacent to the runway. The accident occurred during the Experimental Aircraft Association Air Venture Convention. Special flight procedures were in effect at the time. The procedure provides two alternate landing points on the runway, in addition to the runway threshold. The first point was approximately one-quarter of the way down the runway, and the second was about one-half of the way down the runway. The pilot stated while on base leg an aircraft crossed his assigned landing point which was approximately halfway down the runway. To provide additional spacing, he reportedly "extended" the base leg. However, the aircraft "got too low for the tight turn" to final and he landed on the grass adjacent to the runway. The pilot stated he landed normally in the grass and then attempted to steer back onto the runway surface. During the process the aircraft hit a runway light, skidded across the pavement and impacted an airport sign. The aircraft came to rest in the grass on the opposite side of the runway. The pilot noted that he was unsure of the go-around procedure due to the density of traffic in the pattern at the time. No malfunctions with the aircraft or engine were reported by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 2003, at 1100 central daylight time, a Beech M35 (Bonanza), N9785R, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during landing rollout at the Wittman Regional Airport (OSH), Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The aircraft touched down in the grass area adjacent to runway 27 (6,178 feet x 150 feet, asphalt). Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from the Mason City Memorial Airport (MCW), Mason City, Iowa, at 0930.

Special flight procedures are in effect at OSH during the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) AirVenture convention. The arrival procedure in use specified for aircraft to approach the airport from Fisk intersection, located approximately 6 miles southwest of OSH. Downwind for runway 27 is entered by referencing a gravel pit north of the runway 9 threshold.

Two alternate landing points, in addition to the normal runway threshold, were established on runway 27 and marked with orange and green dots. The Notice to Airmen (NOTAM) denoting the special flight procedures for OSH states, 'On Runway 27 Oshkosh Tower controllers may request that you land on one of the colored circles ("dots"). The "orange dot" is 1,500 [feet] from the Runway 27 threshold (4,678 [feet] remain); the "green dot" is 3,000 [feet] from the Runway 27 threshold (3,178 [feet] remain).' The NOTAM also states that a waiver allowing reduced arrival and departure standards for category 1 and 2 aircraft was issued for OSH operations during EAA AirVenture.

In his written statement, the pilot reported he entered downwind for runway 27 and the control tower cleared him to land on the green dot. The pilot stated: "About mid-point on base an aircraft came past the green dot moving slowly (probably on rollout from landing at [runway] 27 threshold). I extended base to gain time and space. Got too low for the tight turn to [the runway] (might have dragged the right wingtip) and landed on [the] grass on south side of [the runway]".

The pilot reported he turned back toward the runway, but subsequently skidded across the runway and came to rest in the grass on the opposite side. He noted the nose wheel steering may have been damaged as the aircraft entered the pavement because he was not able to steer properly once the aircraft was back on the runway. The left flap may have hit a runway light along the south side of the runway and, as the aircraft departed the north side of the runway, it impacted an airport sign, according to the pilot.

The pilot noted he made a "good landing" in the grass adjacent to the runway and feels he should have stayed on the grass for the rollout. He also noted he was unsure of the proper go-around procedure due to the density of traffic in the pattern at the time. The NOTAM did not contain any guidance in the event of a go-around.

The pilot reported no malfunctions with the aircraft prior to the accident.

The post-accident examination revealed damage to the left flap, the right wing immediately forward of the main landing gear, and the nose wheel tire. The nose wheel steering linkage was intact and appeared to be undamaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N9785R
Reported as
Beech M35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-6294
Airframe hours
5,262
Engine
Continental IO-470-C1B, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 2002 · 50 hours before
Departed
MCW · Mason City, IA
Destination
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Airport
OSH · Wittman Regional, runway 27, 6,178 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 9, 2003
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
OSH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.