CHI03LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175B · Lake Elmo, MN · October 14, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 2002, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Lake Elmo, MN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N8161TCessna 175B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20021014028719A
Case key
55891

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control. Factors to the accident included the gusting wind conditions and the encountered windshear, which resulted in the inadvertent stall at a low altitude and subsequent in-flight collision with the transmission wire and hangar.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Altitude - lowFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Object - hangar/airport buildingFactor

Analysis

While performing a go-around the airplane encountered windshear and stalled, impacting a power line and an airplane hangar. The pilot stated he had attempted to land on runway 22 and elected to go-around prior to touchdown. The pilot reported flying "about 90 to 100 mph" during the go-around and when he turned downwind he "encountered a wind shear." The pilot stated the encounter with the wind shear "increased angle of attack" and the "airplane stalled." The pilot reported, "I tried to regain control, pulled power, hit power lines and airplane hangar." Gusting wind conditions were reported around the time of the accident, with a reported wind speed of 36 knots at 1218.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2002, at 1215 central daylight time, a Cessna 175B, piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed during an in-flight collision with power transmission lines and subsequent collision with a hangar at the Lake Elmo Airport (21D), St. Paul, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight departed the General Mitchell International Airport (MKE), Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at 1000.

According to the pilot's written statement, he had attempted to land on runway 22 (2,497 feet by 75 feet, dry/asphalt) at 21D and elected to go-around prior to touchdown. The pilot reported flying "about 90 to 100 mph" during the go-around and when he turned downwind he "encountered a wind shear." The pilot stated the encounter with the wind shear "increased angle of attack" and the "airplane stalled." The pilot reported, "I tried to regain control, pulled power, hit power lines and airplane hangar."

Gusting wind conditions were reported around the time of the accident, with a reported wind speed of 36 knots at 1218.

Aircraft

Registration
N8161T
Reported as
Cessna 175B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17556861
Airframe hours
3,048
Engine
Continental GO-300, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David G. Goodard
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 7, 2002 · 67 hours before
Departed
MKE · Milwaukee, WI
Destination
21D · Lake Elmo, MN
Airport
21D · Lake Elmo Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 18, 1999
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 19 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
STP, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.