CHI03LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Davis Early Bird Jenny · Scottsburg, IN · October 11, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 11, 2002, 15:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Scottsburg, IN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1918NDavis Early Bird Jenny
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Indianapolis FSDO
FAA report
20021011038029A
Case key
55895

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not maintaining aircraft control. Factors to the accident included the pilot's lack of familiarity with the airplane, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin at a low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - lowFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While on crosswind leg the aircraft stalled, entered a spin, and subsequently impacted a lake. The accident flight was the first flight since being certified as an experimental homebuilt. The pilot reported he departed to the north and climbed through 200 feet above ground level (agl) prior to turning crosswind. The pilot stated that during the turn he "noticed the controls getting mushy. Another glance at the airspeed indicator now showed 30 mph! I instantly pushed the stick forward and applied right aileron to level the wings. Simultaneously the left wing dropped and the nose yawed left. The aircraft continued a little more than 360[degrees] left turn before the application of right rudder and increasing speed stopped it. I had just [enough] time to raise the nose from [approximately] 60[degrees] nose down to a 15-20[degree] nose low attitude before I impacted the water slightly left wing low."

Factual narrative

On October 11, 2002, at 1540 eastern standard time, an amateur-built Davis Early Bird Jenny, N1918N, piloted by an airline transport pilot, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with water near Scottsburg, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight originated at 1538 from Scottsburg Airport and was on crosswind at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot's written statement, the accident flight was the first flight since being certified as an experimental homebuilt. The pilot reported he departed to the north and climbed through 200 feet above ground level (agl) prior to turning crosswind. The pilot stated that during the turn he "noticed the controls getting mushy. Another glance at the airspeed indicator now showed 30 mph! I instantly pushed the stick forward and applied right aileron to level the wings. Simultaneously the left wing dropped and the nose yawed left. The aircraft continued a little more than 360[degrees] left turn before the application of right rudder and increasing speed stopped it. I had just [enough] time to raise the nose from [approximately] 60[degrees] nose down to a 15-20[degree] nose low attitude before I impacted the water slightly left wing low."

Aircraft

Registration
N1918N
Reported as
Davis Early Bird Jenny
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CADEBJ001
Airframe hours
0.1
Engine
Moto Guzzi V800T, 60 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
Christopher Antoine Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 5, 2001 · 0.1 hours before
Departed
3R8 · Scottsburg, IN
Destination
3R8
Airport
3R8 · Scottsburg Airport, runway 02, 2,750 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 7, 2002
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
7,339 total · 0 in this make and model · 3,028 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.