CHI03LA016

NTSB accident investigation · LaFerriere Vans RV-4 · Lake Geneva, WI · October 27, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 27, 2002, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Lake Geneva, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N994RVLaFerriere Vans RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA -- Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20021027033749A
Case key
55999

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to carburetor ice. A contributing factor was the ditch adjacent to the roadway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The amateur-built aircraft was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss engine power shortly after takeoff. The pilot reported: "After doing a run-up prior to my departure I applied full throttle and departed the runway. Moments later I noticed a loss of power and the engine quit running." The pilot attempted a forced landing on a four-lane roadway adjacent to the airport. The pilot landed on the shoulder of the roadway and proceeded into an adjacent ditch. A post-accident engine examination was conducted and did not find any anomolies. Weather conditions reported in the vicinity of the accident location included an air temperature and dew point of 7 degrees Celsius and -2 degrees Celsuis, respectively. According to data provided by Transport Canada, a possibility of serious carburetor icing at descent power existed at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On October 27, 2002, at 1300 central standard time, an amateur-built LaFerriere Vans RV-4 airplane, N994RV, owned and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss engine power shortly after takeoff. The airplane had just departed runway 22 (2,300 feet x 40 feet, asphalt) at the Lake Geneva Aire Estates Airport (WI89), Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The intended destination was the Burlington Municipal Airport (BUU), Burlington, Wisconsin, approximately eight miles to the north.

In his written statement, the pilot reported: "After doing a run-up prior to my departure I applied full throttle and departed the runway. Moments later I noticed a loss of power and the engine quit running. Seeing that I had only about 125' to 150' of altitude I turned to the south to attempt a landing on the four lane highway. I pointed the nose of the aircraft downwards to prevent the aircraft from stalling and subsequently maybe spinning." The aircraft landed on the shoulder of the southbound traffic lane and "proceeded into the ditch, paralleling the highway. The aircraft came to an abrupt stop after doing a ground loop."

A post-accident examination was conducted. Fuel was present in the fuel tanks, with no evidence of contamination present. Engine continuity was confirmed through crankshaft rotation. All cylinders exhibited compression. The engine driven and electric fuel pumps were tested and appeared to operate normally. The left magneto provided spark across all leads. The right ignition system was electronic and was not tested.

The lower portion of the carburetor was sheared from the engine. The upper portion remained intact. The venturi appeared undamaged and the throttle valve appeared to operate normally. The lower cowling was detached from the airframe.

Weather conditions reported by the Burlington Municipal Airport (BUU) Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS), located 8 miles north-northwest of WI89, at 1258 cst, included an air temperature of 7 degrees Celsius and a dew point of -2 degrees Celsuis.

According to data provided by Transport Canada, a possibility of serious carburetor icing at descent power existed at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N994RV
Reported as
LaFerriere Vans RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
2743
Airframe hours
732
Engine
Lycoming O-320 Series, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · September 29, 2002 · 4 hours before
Departed
WI89 · Lake Geneva, WI
Destination
BUU · Burlington, WI
Airport
WI89 · Lake Geneva Aire Estates

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 27, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
737 total · 450 in this make and model · 696 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
BUU, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.