CHI03LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182N · Wheatfield, IN · November 9, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 9, 2002, 10:41 local (15:41 UTC)
Place
Wheatfield, IN
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N253RCessna 182N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - South Bend FSDO
FAA report
20021109035629A
Case key
56061

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not maintaining aircraft control and the pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusting wind condition. Factors to the accident were the gusting wind condition and the inadvertent stall at a low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Altitude - low
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

While on initial climb after takeoff the airplane encountered a wind gust, stalled, and subsequently impacted the terrain. The pilot stated he departed on runway 27 and encountered a "gust of wind from the south" and the airplane stalled. The pilot reported that he recovered from the stalled condition and then experienced another stall. The pilot stated he did not recover from the second stall prior to the impact with the terrain. At 1053 a weather observation station recorded the wind direction and speed as 200 degrees magnetic at 19 knots gusting to 24 knots.

Factual narrative

On November 9, 2002, at 1041 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182N, N253R, owned and piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with the terrain while on initial climb after takeoff from the Flying J Airport, Wheatfield, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The local flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and his three passengers reported minor injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot's written statement, he departed on runway 27 and encountered a "gust of wind from the south" and the airplane stalled. The pilot reported that he recovered from the stalled condition and then experienced another stall. The pilot stated he did not recover from the second stall prior to the impact with the terrain.

At 1053 a weather observation station, located 13 nautical miles northeast of the accident site, recorded the wind direction and speed as 200 degrees magnetic at 19 knots gusting to 24 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N253R
Reported as
Cessna 182N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18260281
Airframe hours
3,897.18
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John C. Perzee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 24, 2002 · 15.55 hours before
Departed
IN61 · Wheatfield, IN
Destination
IN61 · Wheatfield, IN
Airport
IN61 · Flying J Airport, runway 27, 2,600 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 15, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
810 total · 642 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 19 knots, gusting 24
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.64 inHg
Observed at
VPZ, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.