CHI03LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182S · Alton, IL · January 3, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 3, 2003, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Alton, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2724RCessna 182S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA -- St. Louis FSDO
FAA report
20030103003219A
Case key
56292

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot-in-command to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll. Contributing factors were the wet, icy runway conditions and the presence of the snowbank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icyFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged when it departed the runway surface and impacted a snowbank. The student pilot, on a solo flight, reported that he had completed one takeoff and landing, and was attempting to takeoff again when the accident occurred. He stated that he had applied full power, when the airplane "started veering to the left." The pilot noted that he was afraid of overcontrolling and did not apply brakes. "When I realized I was headed off of [the] runway, I pulled power and hit 15" high snow bank," the pilot reported. He also stated that the ATIS received prior to taxi reported braking action as "poor" on runway 35. The pilot noted that there were no failures or malfunctions associated with the airplane, either prior to, or at the time of, the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 3, 2003, approximately 1200 cst, a Cessna 182S (Skylane), N2724R, piloted by a student pilot, was substantially damaged when it departed the runway surface and impacted a snowbank at the St. Louis Regional Airport (ALN), Alton, Illinois. The pilot was practicing takeoffs and landings on runway 35 (6,500 feet x 100 feet, asphalt) and was attempting a takeoff when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The solo-instructional flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries.

In his written statement, the pilot noted that he was practicing takeoffs and landings in the local traffic pattern. He reported completing one takeoff and landing, and was attempting to takeoff again when the accident occurred. The pilot stated: "...after landing I straightened up and applied full power for takeoff .... Started veering to left and could not bring plane back to center. When I realized I was headed off of [the] runway, I pulled power and hit 15" high snow bank." He noted that he was afraid of overcontrolling and did not apply brakes. He estimated that the airplane's speed was 60 knots when it impacted the snowbank.

The pilot noted that the ALN automatic terminal information service (ATIS) received prior to requesting a taxi clearance reported the braking action on runway 35 as "poor". In his statement, the pilot reported the runway conditions as "ice, wet".

He reported no failures or malfunctions associated with the aircraft, either prior to, or at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2724R
Reported as
Cessna 182S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18280322
Airframe hours
544
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
R. J. T. Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 26, 2002 · 52 hours before
Departed
ALN · Alton, IL
Airport
ALN · St Louis Regional, runway 35, 6,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
71 total · 28 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.15 inHg
Observed at
ALN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 13, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 330 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.