CHI03LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Traverse City, MI · January 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 8, 2003, 15:56 local (20:56 UTC)
Place
Traverse City, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N757LECessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Grand Rapids, MI-FSDO
FAA report
20030108000389A
Case key
56317

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper rerecovery from a bounced landing and his improper flare. Factors were the gusting crosswinds, the misjudged flare and the collapse of the nose landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Elevator - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear strut - collapsedFactor

Analysis

The airplane bounced upon the third landing attempt, and the nose landing gear collapsed. The student pilot reported he misjudged the flare. After the bounce, he improperly pushed the yoke forward in an attempt to get the airplane landed. The weather reports show that during the previous hour, the wind speed increased from 8 knots to 12 knots gusting to 18 knots.

Factual narrative

On January 8, 2003, at 1556 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N757LE, operated my Northwest Michigan College, and piloted by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage during landing on runway 18 (5,107 feet by 150 feet, asphalt), at the Cherry Capital Airport, Traverse City, Michigan. The 14 CFR Part 91 solo instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The student pilot was not injured. The local flight originated about 1445.

The pilot reported that on his first attempt to land, he was blown to the left of the runway and he executed a go-around. The pilot further reported that on his second landing attempt, he landed hard due to the gusty crosswind and he performed an aborted landing. The pilot said that he was "feeling a bit panicky about [his] ability to get the plane sefely down." He reported that, during his third landing attempt , the airplane again bounced, "probably from misjudging the flare and trying to maintain the crosswind correction." He stated that he "incorrectly pushed the yoke forward" after the bounce. The airplane's nose landing gear impacted the runway and collapsed.

The weather reporting station located at the accident airport recorded the wind as:

Observation time: 1353

Wind direction: 210 degrees

Wind speed: 7 knots

Observation time: 1453

Wind direction: 190 degrees

Wind speed: 8 knots

Observation time: 1553

Wind direction: 210 degrees

Wind speed: 12 knots gusting to 18 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N757LE
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279818
Airframe hours
11,563.6
Engine
Lycoming O-235L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Northwestern Michigan College
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 24, 2002 · 41.4 hours before
Departed
TVC · Traverse City, MI
Airport
TVC · Cherry Capital Airport, runway 18, 5,107 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
23 total · 22 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.07 inHg
Observed at
TVC

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 30, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 390 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.