CHI03LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22B · Oshkosh, WI · January 14, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 14, 2003, 17:33 local (23:33 UTC)
Place
Oshkosh, WI
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N530DBRobinson R22B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030114002699A
Case key
56379

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The directional control not maintained by the unrated helicopter pilot, and the remedial action not performed by the pilot-in-command. The pilot-in-command's lack of certification as a certified flight instructor and the dark night conditions were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover - in ground effect
Directional control - not maintainedUnqualified personCause
Lack of certificationPilot in commandFactor
Light condition - dark nightFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Remedial action - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The instructional helicopter flight impacted terrain during a hover taxi while being piloted by a non-rated helicopter pilot seeking to accumulate flight time towards a helicopter rating. Dark night conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. A rated helicopter pilot who did not hold certified flight instructor certificate was seated in the left pilot seat. The non-rated pilot began a right turn to taxi to a taxiway when the turn rate began to accelerate rapidly. The rated pilot attempted to regain control of the helicopter by applying a left pedal control input before the helicopter impacted the ground.

Factual narrative

On January 14, 2003, at 1733 central standard time, a Robinson R22B, N530DB, operated by W.W. Helicopters, LLC, as a rental helicopter, impacted terrain during a hover turn at Wittman Regional Airport (OSH), Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Dark night visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was not operating on a flight plan. The commercial pilot and a non-rated pilot received minor injuries. The flight departed from Sheboygan County Regional Airport, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, at 1700, en route to OSH.

The right seat pilot stated that he was a student trying to log hours in order to obtain a private pilot certificate with a helicopter rating. He stated that they had flown from East Troy to Sheboygan and then to OSH where they were going to refuel. The left seat pilot stated that he works out of W.W. Helicopters LLC, which is a flight school. The left seat pilot stated that he was flying with the right seat pilot so that the right seat pilot could log hours in order to obtain his helicopter rating.

The left seat pilot stated that they had missed a turn to a taxiway leading to a fixed base operator at the airport. They then performed a right 180-degree turn to taxi back to the taxiway. About 45-75 degrees into the turn, the turn began to accelerate rapidly. The left seat pilot attempted to regain control, but the helicopter continued to the right at a faster rate even with left pedal applied. He could not get the helicopter under control. The helicopter went back up and rolled right and struck the ground about 15 feet from the taxiway onto the grass area adjacent to it. The left seat pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented by being, "more attentive when helicopter began turn - covered controls."

The left seat pilot held a commercial pilot certificate with a rotorcraft-helicopter rating and a private pilot certificate with a single engine land rating. He accumulated a total flight time of 303.9 hours in the make and model helicopter, of which 7.7 hours were in the last 90 days and 3.0 hours were in the last 30 days.

The right seat pilot held an airline transport pilot certificate with an airplane multiengine land rating, CE-500 type rating, and DC-9 type rating. He held a commercial pilot certificate with airplane single engine land, airplane single engine sea, and airplane multiengine sea ratings. He held a certified flight instructor rating with airplane single engine and multiengine land ratings.

Aircraft

Registration
N530DB
Reported as
Robinson R22B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1650
Airframe hours
2,000.4
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
W W Helicopters LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 20, 2002
Departed
SBM · Sheboygan, WI
Destination
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Airport
KOSH · Wittman Regional Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 9, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
984 total · 304 in this make and model · 868 as pilot in command
Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
280° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
10 °F, dew point -6 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
OSH

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 6, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 633 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.