CHI03LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Tea, SD · December 24, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 24, 2002, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Tea, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N692SPCessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration
FAA report
20021224035869A
Case key
56579

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare. The pilot's lack of experience and diverted attention were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage during a hard landing. The airplane was piloted by a student solo pilot performing a touch and go landing. The pilot stated that he became distracted by an airplane holding short of the landing runway because there was no response to his radio transmissions conveying his intentions to land. The stall warning horn then sounded and the airplane stalled onto the runway. The student pilot had a total flight time of 27.3 hours, of which 5.1 hours was solo flight time.

Factual narrative

On December 24, 2002, at 1500 central standard time, a Cessna 172S, N692SP, operated by Great Planes Aviation (dba Yankee Fourteen Aviation Inc.) as a rental/instructional airplane, received substantial damage during a hard landing at Marv Skie-Lincoln County Airport (Y14), Tea, South Dakota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 student solo flight was not operating on a flight plan. The student pilot was uninjured. The local flight originated from Y14 at 1450.

The student pilot stated that he was on final approach at the uncontrolled airport for his second touch and go landing when he saw another airplane taxi up and hold short of the landing runway. The student pilot radioed his intentions but did not hear a response. He was not sure that the other airplane had a radio since there was no response to his intentions. He was distracted by the other airplane and got too slow. He then heard the stall warning horn and stalled onto the runway.

The student pilot had a total flight time of 27.3 hours, of which 5.1 hours was solo flight time.

Aircraft

Registration
N692SP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8102
Airframe hours
1,240
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Great Planes Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 30, 1899 · 4.4 hours before
Departed
Y14 · Tea, SD
Destination
Y14
Airport
Y14 · Great Planes, runway 34, 3,650 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
27 total · 27 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
FSD, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.