CHI03LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1 · Cahokia, IL · March 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 8, 2003, 10:17 local (16:17 UTC)
Place
Cahokia, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N96033Aviat A-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA St. Louis, MO FSDO
FAA report
20030308005379A
Case key
56710

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate compensation for wind and his failure to maintain directional control of the airplane which resulted in a ground loop. A factor associated with the accident was the gusty crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerveCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The airplane experienced a landing gear collapse following a loss of directional control while landing on runway 12R at the St. Louis Downtown Airport, Cahokia, Illinois. The pilot reported the wind shifted during the landing and the airplane swerved on the runway. He stated he added a little power to straighten out the airplane, but he "ran out" of aileron authority. The airplane continued off the runway where the landing gear collapsed. The local winds reported at CPS, at 0853, were 180 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 16 knots. At 0953, the winds were 180 degrees at 9 knots, gusting to 18 knots, and at 1053, the winds were from 200 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 22 knots. The maximum demonstrated crosswind component for the airplane is 15 miles per hour.

Factual narrative

On March 8, 2003, at 1017 central standard time, an Aviat, A-1 Husky, N96033, experienced a landing gear collapse following a loss of directional control while landing on runway 12R (6,997 feet by 100 feet, asphalt) at the St. Louis Downtown Airport (CPS), Cahokia, Illinois. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from Creve Coeur, Missouri, at 0945.

The pilot reported the wind shifted during the landing and the airplane swerved on the runway. He stated he added a little power to straighten out the airplane, but he "ran out" of aileron authority. The airplane continued off the runway where the landing gear collapsed.

The local winds reported at CPS, at 0853, were 180 degrees at 11 knots, gusting to 16 knots. At 0953, the winds were 180 degrees at 9 knots, gusting to 18 knots, and at 1053, the winds were from 200 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 22 knots.

According to the Aviat, the maximum demonstrated crosswind component for the A-1 Husky is 15 miles per hour.

Aircraft

Registration
N96033
Reported as
Aviat A-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1127
Airframe hours
630
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C1G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John B. Brnjac
Registered owner
TBF Group LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 22, 2002 · 50 hours before
Departed
1HO · Creve Coeur, MO
Destination
CPS · Cahokia, IL
Airport
CPS · St. Louis Downtown Airport, runway 12R, 6,997 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 22, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
222 total · 47 in this make and model · 163 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 9 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
CPS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.