CHI03LA105

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Holt, MO · April 12, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 2003, 18:57 local (23:57 UTC)
Place
Holt, MO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3831RCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Cessna Aircraft Company, Federal Aviation Administration - Kansas City FSDO
FAA report
20030412009949A
Case key
56874

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A factor to the accident were the trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Powerplant - failureCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

During takeoff after a touch and go, the airplane experienced a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and impacted trees off the end of the runway. A witness stated the airplane rotated and climbed to approximately 50 feet when the engine lost power "with no backfire, miss, etc." The witness reported the airplane pitched down to "level flight and [approximately] 60 degree left bank was initiated." The pilot reported that he has no recollection of the accident flight. However, on the NTSB accident form, the pilot reported there was no mechanical malfunction or failure. Subsequent to the accident, no fuel was drained from either of the wing fuel tank sumps. No fuel was drained from the fuel strainer, however it was defective and did not allow fuel to be drained. A visual check of the fuel tanks revealed no fuel in the right tank and approximately 1 inch of fuel in the left tank at the filler neck opening. No anomalies were found with the engine that could be associated with a pre-impact condition.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2003, at 1857 central daylight time, a Cessna 172H, N3831R, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during takeoff near Holt, Missouri. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot reported serious injuries. The local flight departed the Block Air Village Airport (MO71), Holt, Missouri, at 1845.

According to the pilot's written statement, the purpose of the flight was to circle the airport to warm the engine prior to an oil change. The pilot reported that he has no recollection of the accident flight. However, on the NTSB accident form, the pilot reported there was no mechanical malfunction or failure. The pilot stated the airplane had 8.0 gallons of fuel prior to the accident flight. The fuel was a 50/50 mix of automobile fuel and aviation 100-low lead fuel.

A witness to the accident reported the airplane had circled the airport and then entered a left downwind for the southeast grass runway. The witness stated the airplane landed longer than normal, and then he heard the engine power increase for a "touch & go." The witness stated the airplane rotated and climbed to approximately 50 feet when the engine lost power "with no backfire, miss, etc." The witness reported the airplane pitched down to "level flight and [approximately] 60 degree left bank was initiated." The witness stated that the airplane impacted trees off the left end of the runway.

An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration performed the on-scene investigation. The inspector reported the airplane was resting in a "slight nose down, right wing low attitude." The fuel selector was positioned on "Both." No fuel drained from either of the wing fuel tank sumps. No fuel drained from the fuel strainer, however it was defective and did not allow fuel to be drained. A visual check of the fuel tanks revealed no fuel in the right tank and approximately one inch of fuel in the left tank at the filler neck opening. No anomalies were found with the engine that could be associated with a pre-impact condition.

The FAA and the Cessna Aircraft Company were parties to the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N3831R
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55331
Airframe hours
6,077
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James Hugh Pickett
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2002 · 56 hours before
Departed
MO71 · Holt, MO
Destination
MO71 · MO
Airport
MO71 · Block Air Village Airport, runway 17, 1,700 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 8, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,931 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,767 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
MCI, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3831R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.