CHI03LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182S · Hatton, ND · May 6, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 2003, 12:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Hatton, ND
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N182NDCessna 182S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA -- Fargo FSDO
FAA report
20030506010829A
Case key
56978

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure by the flight instructor to maintain clearance to the tree. Contributing factors were the delayed remedial action by the flight instructor and the tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The aircraft was substantially damaged when it collided with the shore and a tree during a practice step taxi. The instructional flight was conducted for training in preparation for a single engine sea airplane rating. The dual student held a private pilot certificate with a single engine land rating. The flight instructor stated that the dual student initiated a step taxi across the lake. The intention was for the student to enter a step turn as they approached the opposite shore line. The instructor reported that the dual student initiated the turn with aileron input only, no rudder input. The instructor reported that he directed the student three times to apply rudder input for the turn. After the third request, the instructor stated he took control of the aircraft. The instructor recalled thinking the aircraft would not be able to complete the turn prior to the shore and increasing the rate of turn would risk capsizing the aircraft. He stated that he chopped the power and applied right rudder in an attempt to impact perpendicular to the shoreline. This was unsuccessful and the aircraft hit the shore at an angle. The right wing caught a tree which impacted 2 to 3 feet inboard of the tip. The instructor stated that there were no problems with the aircraft or engine prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 2003, at 1200 central daylight time, a Cessna 182S, N182ND, piloted by a flight instructor and dual student, was substantially damaged when it collided with the shore and a tree during a step taxi on South Golden Lake, Hatton, North Dakota. The dual student was a private pilot receiving training in preparation for a single engine sea airplane rating. The instructional flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight instructor and dual student reported no injuries. The flight departed the Grand Forks International Airport (GFK), Grand Forks, North Dakota, at 1045 cdt.

The flight instructor stated they had landed to the east and taxied back to the west side of the lake. The dual student then initiated a step taxi eastward across the lake, according to the instructor. The intention was for the student to enter a step turn as they approached the opposite shore line. The instructor reported that the dual student initiated the turn with aileron input only, no rudder. The instructor stated that he directed the student three times to apply rudder input for the turn. After the third request, the instructor stated he took control of the aircraft.

The instructor recalled thinking the aircraft would not be able to complete the turn prior to the shore and increasing the rate of turn would risk capsizing the aircraft. He stated that he chopped the power and applied right rudder in an attempt to impact perpendicular to the shoreline. This was unsuccessful and the aircraft hit the shore at an angle. The right wing caught a tree which impacted 2 to 3 feet inboard of the tip.

The instructor stated that there were no problems with the aircraft or engine prior to the accident. The aircraft was performing normally, according to the instructor.

Aircraft

Registration
N182ND
Reported as
Cessna 182S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18280094
Airframe hours
660
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
University of North Dakota
Registered owner
Mess Aero
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 22, 2002 · 53 hours before
Departed
GFK · Grand Forks, ND
Airport
PVT · South Golden Lake, runway 090, 3,000 × ft, water

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 25, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
13,434 total · 140 in this make and model · 12,375 as pilot in command · 102 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 12, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
81 total · 3 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 10 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,400 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
GFK, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.