CHI03LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · Wilmot, WI · May 14, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 2003, 19:00 local (May 14, 2003, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Wilmot, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N70971Piper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Milwaukee-FSDO
FAA report
20030513010989A
Case key
56999

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for an undetermined reason, and the unsuitable terrain encountered for the forced landing. A factor was the fence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerGo-around (vfr)
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - fenceFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredCause
Nose overEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The airplane was damaged when it struck a barbed wire fence during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during a go-around. The pilot reported that the engine lost power during the climb-out and he set up for a forced landing. The engine subsequently began producing power again and the pilot attempted to return to the airport. The engine again stopped producing power and a forced landing was executed during which a barbed wire fence was struck causing the airplane to nose over. No anomalies were found with respect to the airplane. Evidence indicating the presence of fuel was found at the accident site.

Factual narrative

On May 13, 2003, about 1900 central daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N70971, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when it struck a fence and nosed over during a forced landing. The airplane experienced a loss of engine power while performing a go-around at the Westosha Airport, Wilmont, Wisconsin. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot was not injured. The flight originated from the Palwaukee Municipal Airport, Wheeling, Illinois about 1835.

The pilot reported that he performed a go-around and initially, the engine responded normally. He said that after gaining about 150 feet of altitude, the engine started to sputter and the rpm's dropped. He said that he was unable to maintain altitude and selected a field in which to perform a forced landing. When the airplane was about 75 feet above ground level, engine power returned and the pilot elected to attempt to return to the airport. The pilot reported that he was able to climb for about 10 to 20 seconds before the engine rpm again dropped. The pilot executed a forced landing, during which the airplane impacted a barbed wire fence and nosed over. The pilot reported that he departed PWK with 5 gallons of fuel on board. The total fuel capacity of the airplane is 12 gallons.

No pre-impact anomalies were found during a postaccident examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector. No fuel was recovered from the aircraft fuel tank, however, evidence of fuel staining was found on the ground beneath the fuel tank.

A weather reporting station about 11 nautical miles northwest of the accident site recorded the temperature and dewpoint as 16 degrees Celsius, and 2 degrees Celsius respectively.

Aircraft

Registration
N70971
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18001
Airframe hours
3,536
Engine
Continental A-75-8, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 24, 2002 · 6 hours before
Departed
PWK · Wheeling, IL
Destination
5K6 · Wilmot, WI
Airport
WI10 · Westosha, runway 3, 2,849 × 38 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 25, 2002
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
865 total · 49 in this make and model · 789 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
BUU, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.