CHI03LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Pierre, SD · May 19, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 19, 2003, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Pierre, SD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9601DPiper PA-22-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA- Rapid City FSDO
FAA report
20030519009769A
Case key
57028

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in a stall. A contributing factor was the collapse of the main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Landing gear,main gear - collapsedFactor
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane impacted terrain while landing at an off airport landing area. The pilot reported the airplane abruptly lost airspeed and impacted terrain, the main landing gear subsequently collapsed and the airplane slid to a stop. The weather reporting station at the departure airport reported the winds at 1353 as 340 degrees at 15 knots.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 2003, at 1400 central daylight time, a Piper PA-22-160, N9601D, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain during landing approach to an off airport landing area near Pierre, South Dakota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. The flight departed from Pierre Regional Airport (PIR), Pierre, South Dakota, at 1345 central daylight time.

The pilot reported his airspeed abruptly dropped while on approach about eight to ten feet above ground level. The pilot stated the main landing gear collapsed upon impact with terrain and the airplane subsequently slid 40 to 60 feet. The pilot noted there were no holes in the landing surface.

The pilot reported no failures or malfunctions with respect to the airplane or its systems.

The weather reporting station at the departure airport reported the winds at 1353 as 340 degrees at 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N9601D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-6510
Engine
Lycoming O320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PIR · Pierre, SD
Destination
PIR
Airport
PIR · Pierre Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 3, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,072 total · 372 in this make and model · 1,072 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.32 inHg
Observed at
PIR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.