CHI03LA155

NTSB accident investigation · Sesin EXEC90 · Searcy, AR · June 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 2003, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Searcy, AR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8246JSesin EXEC90
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA- Little Rock FSDO
FAA report
20030608012499A
Case key
57201

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The unqualified maintenance performed by the pilot and the inadequate autorotation by the pilot. A factor contributing to this accident was the overtemperature of the engine cooling system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Maintenance - performedUnqualified personCause
Cooling system - overtemperatureFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The helicopter impacted terrain during an autorotation following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported he received indications of an engine over temperature on a prior flight and upon landing saw that the belt driving the cooling system water pump had come off the pulley. He put the belt back on the pulley and ran up the engine while confirming that engine temperatures were within limits. The pilot noted he completed a normal takeoff after allowing the helicopter to hover for three to four minutes as he checked the engine temperature. The pilot stated the water temperature began rising rapidly during departure and the engine "immediately" began losing power. The pilot reported the engine lost power a few seconds later and he lowered the collective to begin an autorotation. The pilot noted the helicopter yawed to the right as he flared. The pilot stated the helicopter impacted the terrain, yawed 45 degrees to the right, and rolled over onto its left side.

Factual narrative

On June 8, 2003, about 1600 central daylight time, an amateur built experimental Sesin EXEC90, N8246J, operated and piloted by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain during autorotation near Searcy, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The local flight departed from a private airstrip four miles east of Searcy, Arkansas, about 1515.

The pilot reported he landed the helicopter after the water temperature gauge indicated an over-temperature condition. The pilot stated he saw the belt to the water pump had slipped off the pulley. He put the belt back on the pulley and ran up the engine while confirming engine temperatures were within limits. He hovered the helicopter for approximately three to four minutes and did not observe any problems with the engine temperature.

The pilot stated he had completed a normal takeoff and climbed to 300 feet above ground level (agl) when he "noticed the water temperature rising rapidly." The helicopter "immediately" began loosing power, and he increased the engine throttle and the collective to maintain altitude. The pilot reported the engine failed a few seconds later and he began an autorotation. He veered to the northwest towards a clearing and began flaring 15 to 20 feet agl. The nose of the helicopter yawed right and he did not have enough tail rotor authority to control the helicopter. The helicopter hit the ground, yawed 45 degrees to the right, and rolled over onto its left side.

Aircraft

Registration
N8246J
Reported as
Sesin EXEC90
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
5148
Airframe hours
446
Engine
Rotorway 152, 130 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 27, 2003 · 20 hours before
Departed
PVT · Searcy, AR
Destination
PVT · Searcy, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 11, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
970 total · 78 in this make and model · 970 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.84 inHg
Observed at
SRC, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.