- Date
- June 20, 2003, 09:40 local (13:40 UTC)
- Place
- Covert, MI
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N3659TAir Tractor AT-301
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report December 30, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA- Grand Rapids FSDO
- FAA report
- 20030620010889A
- Case key
- 57291
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Failure of the pilot to verify fuel quantity prior to the accident flight, and fuel exhaustion resulting in a loss of engine power. Contributing factors were the soft, rough, unsuitable terrain for a forced landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The terrain was soft and rough, causing the aircraft to nose over prior to coming to a rest. The aircraft was most recently fueled with 100 gallons and consumed approximately 35 gallons/hour during flight. The pilot estimated the total flight time since refueling as 2-1/2 to 3 hours, accumulated over two or three flights. A total of 4 gallons of fuel were recovered from the aircraft after the accident. Unusable fuel was listed at 6 gallons according to the Federal Aviation Administration Type Certificate Data Sheet. No evidence of fuel contamination was present. A post-accident examination of the aircraft and engine did not reveal any pre-impact anomalies. The pilot stated that the "most probable cause [of the accident was a] lack of fuel."
Factual narrative
On June 20, 2003, at 0940 eastern daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N3659T, operated by Robertson Crop Dusting Service Inc., sustained substantial damage during a forced landing 7 miles south of South Haven Area Regional Airport (0D1), South Haven, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported minor injuries. The local flight departed 0D1 at 0840.
The pilot stated he was returning to 0D1 after the local flight when the engine backfired twice. He reported that he landed in a field, however, the terrain was sandy and rough. The aircraft subsequently nosed over prior to coming to rest.
The pilot stated that the aircraft had been fueled with approximately 100 gallons one or two flights prior to the accident flight. The aircraft's normal fuel consumption was about 35 gallons/hour, according to the pilot. He estimated the total flight time since refueling had been 2-1/2 to 3 hours.
Approximately four gallons of fuel were recovered from the aircraft after the accident. The aircraft's type certificate data sheet lists a maximum fuel capacity of 126 gallons with 120 gallons useable.
The pilot reported no malfunctions with the airplane prior to the loss of engine power. A post-accident examination of the aircraft and engine did not reveal any pre-impact anomolies. No evidence of fuel contamination was present.
The pilot stated that the "most probable cause [of the accident was a] lack of fuel."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3659T
- Reported as
- Air Tractor AT-301
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 301-0329
- Airframe hours
- 7,649.6
- Engine
- Pratt & Whitney R-1340 AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Registered owner
- Robertson Crop Dusting Service Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 9, 2003 · 103.1 hours before
- Departed
- 0D1 · South Haven, MI
- Airport
- 0D1 · South Haven Area Regional
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 38
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- April 21, 2003
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 5,150 total · 1,675 in this make and model · 4,900 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 140 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 0° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.20 inHg
- Observed at
- BEH, 15 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N3659T · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.