CHI03LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12E · Elk Mound, WI · June 27, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 2003, 17:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Elk Mound, WI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N62417Hiller UH-12E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20030627013009A
Case key
57371

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the terrain. Factors contributing to the accident were the whirlwind, the turbulence, and the helicopter's low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering - aerial application
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - dust devil/whirlwindFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Altitude - lowFactor
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The helicopter impacted terrain after encountering a reported "whirlwind." The pilot reported he was on a spray pass at a "good altitude" and at 55 miles per hour. The pilot noted he saw the whirlwind but was not concerned. The pilot stated, "suddenly it felt [he] was slammed into the ground and out of control." The pilot reported the helicopter cartwheeled about 60 to 100 feet before coming to a stop.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 2003, at 1745 central daylight time, a Hiller UH-12E, N62417, owned and operated by a commercial pilot, was destroyed when it impacted terrain four miles south of Elk Mound, Wisconsin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight was not operating on a flight plan. The local flight departed Stocktrade Airport (WI05), Elk Mound, Wisconsin, at 1737.

The pilot reported he saw a "whirlwind" while on his last spray pass over the field. The pilot described the whirlwind as "about as wide as [the helicopter] rotorwash" and that it was "thrashing the potato vines similar to what a helicopter would do [while] hovering." The pilot noted he "seemed to have good altitude [and] spray speed of 55 [miles per hour]." The pilot stated, "suddenly it felt [the helicopter] was slammed into the ground [and was] out of control." The pilot reported the right spray boom impacted the terrain, and the helicopter cartwheeled about 60-100 feet before stopping.

The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures during the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N62417
Reported as
Hiller UH-12E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1158
Airframe hours
1,163
Engine
Lycoming VO540-C2A, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 2003 · 44 hours before
Departed
WI05 · Elk Mound, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 16, 2002
Seat
Center
Flight hours
7,660 total · 3,204 in this make and model · 7,660 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
EAU, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N62417 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.