CHI03LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Bowers Fly Baby · Altus, AR · June 29, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2003, 18:24 local (23:24 UTC)
Place
Altus, AR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1878Bowers Fly Baby
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Little Rock, Arkansas FSDO
Case key
57374

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. Factors associated with the accident were the tree and evasive maneuver performed during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Evasive maneuver - performedPilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The airplane contacted the terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power during an initial takeoff climb. The pilot reported having 13 gallons of fuel prior to takeoff. He reported the preflight, engine start, engine run-up, and takeoff were normal. The pilot reported that upon reaching an altitude of 150 feet, the engine lost power. He stated, "It then surged and began to run again. It did this three times then quit. I reached for the primer to see if I could pump enough fuel to stay airborne. The engine surged again when I used the primer then quit again." The pilot attempted to land in an open field and the left wing contacted the ground when he turned to avoid a tree. The fuselage broke in half during the impact and the fuel tank ruptured. The pilot stated, "Also there was no indication of any internal malfunction, shaking or backfiring of the engine. The engine shut down very smoothly but at a very inappropriate time." Inspection of the engine failed to reveal any failure/malfunction.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2003, at 1824 central daylight time, a Bowers Fly Baby, N1878, collided with terrain during a forced landing following a reported loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from a private airstrip in Altus, Arkansas. The airplane was substantially damaged. Thecommercial pilot received serious injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan.

The pilot reported he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane prior to takeoff. The preflight included checking the fuel capacity (13 gallons), the oil capacity (3 3/4 quarts), and draining the fuel sump. The pilot stated he then hand propped the engine and it started and idled "smoothly." The pilot also stated the engine ran normally during the engine run-up, takeoff run, and initial climb. He stated that upon reaching an altitude of 150 feet, the engine lost power. He stated, "It then surged and began to run again. It did this three times then quit. I reached for the primer to see if I could pump enough fuel to stay airborne. The engine surged again when I used the primer then quit again."

The pilot stated the airplane was descending and he was able to fly between two trees toward an open pasture. He stated it then looked like he was going to contact a large oak tree so he made a turn to the left, during which the left wing contacted the ground. He stated the fuselage broke in half during the impact and the fuel tank ruptured. He turned off the fuel valve and magnetos then exited the airplane.

The pilot stated, "Also there was no indication of any internal malfunction, shaking or backfiring of the engine. The engine shut down very smoothly but at a very inappropriate time."

Inspection of the airplane by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Little Rock, Arkansas, Flight Standards District Office, failed to reveal any failure/malfunction of the engine. The inspector reported the fuel tank was ruptured.

Aircraft

Registration
N1878
Reported as
Bowers Fly Baby
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
788-1
Airframe hours
276
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 30, 2003 · 3 hours before
Departed
Altus, AR
Airport
runway 27, 2,600 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 30, 2002
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,805 total · 100 in this make and model · 2,805 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
FSM, 33 nm away

Other investigations on N1878 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.