CHI03LA191

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Ludington, MI · July 2, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2003, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Ludington, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N89360Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Grand Rapids FSDO
FAA report
20030702013209A
Case key
57417

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The maintenance personnel's improper installation of the landing gear axle, which resulted in the separation of the axle from the landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Landing gear,axle - separationCause

Analysis

The airplane's left main gear axle separated from the landing gear during the landing roll. The airplane's left main gear leg dropped into a hole in the pavement, which resulted in the airplane nosing down causing a prop strike. The pilot reported the airplane slid to a stop and rested on the propeller and cowling in a tail up position. The airplane had a brake assembly kit installed. The inspection of the airplane revealed that the bushings and bolts used in the brake assembly kit installation were improper. The mechanic used bushings and smaller diameter bolts.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2003, at 1000 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 140, N89360, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when the left main landing gear axle separated from the landing gear during landing on runway 18 (3,502 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at the Mason County Airport (LDM), Ludington, Michigan. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from the Manistee County-Blacker Airport, Manistee, Michigan, at 0930.

According to the pilots written statement, during landing roll he felt a strange wobble. The pilot reported the airplanes left main gear axle separated from the landing gear strut. The pilot was able to maintain directional control using the rudder. The pilot stated the main gear leg dropped into hole in the pavement, which resulted in the airplane nosing down causing a prop strike. The pilot reported the airplane slid to a stop and rested on the propeller and cowling in a tail up position.

The pilot stated that subsequent to the accident he noticed the top two bolts of the left main gear axle sheered off, which put undo load on the bottom two bolt causing them to break off. The pilot stated that the airplane had a brake assembly kit installed. The pilot reported the mechanic used bushings and smaller diameter bolts to mount the axle to the gear leg.

Aircraft

Registration
N89360
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8392
Airframe hours
750
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John C Creel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 2002 · 175 hours before
Departed
MBL · Manistee, MI
Destination
LDM · Ludington, MI
Airport
LDM · Manson County Airport, runway 18, 3,502 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 18, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
650 total · 29 in this make and model · 640 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
LDM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.