CHI03LA205

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Empire, MI · July 9, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 2003, 19:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Empire, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N95890Cessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration- Grand Rapids FSDO
FAA report
20030709029019A
Case key
57444

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to abort the takeoff. A contributing factor to the accident included the pilot not utilizing all available engine power during the entire takeoff. Additional factors were the improper wing flap setting and the cherry-tree orchard.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
Throttle/power control - improperPilot in commandFactor
Flaps - improperPilot in commandFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The airplane impacted a cherry-tree orchard during an attempted takeoff. The pilot reported that prior to the takeoff he had taxied the airplane to the end of runway 35 (2,600 feet by 50 feet, dry asphalt) to complete an engine run-up check. The pilot stated that no anomalies were noticed during the engine run-up and that he subsequently set the wing flaps to 10-degrees prior to departing. The pilot reported that the engine rpm was accelerated and the manifold pressure was set to 27 inches-of-mercury. The pilot stated the airplane "wasn't getting lift" during the takeoff roll, so he increased engine power to the maximum. The pilot reported after the airplane became airborne the stall warning horn sounded and he responded by lowering the airplane's nose, just clearing a pine tree in the process. The pilot stated he attempted to climb, but the stall warning horn sounded again and the airplane subsequently impacted the orchard near the departure end of the runway. The aircraft's takeoff checklist states that a normal takeoff is to be completed with full engine power and 20-degrees of wing flaps. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented if he "aborted takeoff instead of adding power."

Factual narrative

On July 9, 2003, at 1950 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N95890, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power while on initial climb from Empire Airport (Y87), Empire, Michigan. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was destined for Lake Ann, Michigan (4M0).

According to the pilot's written account of the accident, prior to the takeoff he had taxied the airplane to the end of runway 35 (2,600 feet by 50 feet, dry asphalt) to complete an engine run-up check. The pilot stated that no anomalies were noticed during the engine run-up and that he subsequently set the wing flaps to 10-degrees prior to departing. The pilot reported that the engine rpm was accelerated and the manifold pressure was set to 27 inches-of-mercury. The pilot stated the airplane "wasn't getting lift" during the takeoff roll, so he increased engine power to the maximum. The pilot reported after the airplane became airborne the stall warning horn sounded and he responded by lowering the airplane's nose, just clearing a pine tree in the process. The pilot stated he attempted to climb, but the stall warning horn sounded again and the airplane subsequently impacted a cherry-tree orchard near the departure end of the runway. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented if he "aborted takeoff instead of adding power."

The pilot provided a copy of the takeoff checklist for the accident airplane. The checklist states that a normal takeoff is to be completed with full engine power and 20-degrees of wing flaps.

Wind data was obtained from the Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) located at the Cherry Capital Airport (TVC), Traverse City, Michigan. The 1853 ASOS observation stated the winds were from 105-degrees magnetic at nine knots. TVC is located approximately 18 nm to the east of Y87. The calculated wind angles for the departure runway resulted in a four-knot tailwind and an eight-knot crosswind.

Aircraft

Registration
N95890
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266669
Engine
Continental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tm2, LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 4, 2003 · 38.6 hours before
Departed
Y87 · Empire, MI
Destination
4M0 · Lake Ann, MI
Airport
Y87 · Empire Airport, runway 35, 2,600 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
143 total · 71 in this make and model · 79 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
105° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
TVC, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.