CHI03LA229

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Huntingburg, IN · July 25, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 2003, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Huntingburg, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99040Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Civil Air Patrol, Indianapolis FSDO
FAA report
20030725021689A
Case key
57599

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate flare and the failure to perform a go-around during landing. The planned approach with a quartering tailwind were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Planned approach - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane received substantial damage during a bounced landing on runway 27. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident with wind from 150 degrees at 6 knots. The pilot stated that the accident could have been avoided by performing a go-around.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 2003, at 1300 central standard time, a Cessna 172P, N99040, operated by the Civil Air Patrol (CAP), received substantial damage during a bounced landing on runway 27 (5,000 feet by 75 feet asphalt) at Huntingburg Airport (HNB), Huntingburg, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The private pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Paoli, Indiana, at 1230, and was en route to HNB.

The pilot reported she realized she was too high while on final, and added full flaps. The pilot stated the airplane touched down, bounced, and the propeller struck the pavement. The airplane bounced again before coming to a stop.

The pilot stated she could have avoided the accident by performing a go-around.

The pilot reported no mechanical functions or defects during the accident flight.

The HNB Automated Surface Observing System, recorded at 1255, wind 150 degrees at 6 knots.

The pilot, age 72, was a member of the CAP, Indiana Wing and held a private pilot certificate with a single-engine land rating issued on May 21, 1981. The pilot was issued an instrument airplane rating on November 22, 1994. The pilot accumulated a total flight time of 1,079.8 hours, of which 229.9 hours were in the accident airplane make and model and 28.2 hours were in the last 90 days.

On July 25, 1990, the pilot was involved in an incident in which she lost directional control during takeoff of a Cessna 172, N6621B, at Falls of Rough, Kentucky. The nose gear then collapsed when the airplane ran off the runway. The yoke lock was noted not to have been removed.

On July 12, 1995, the pilot became a member of the CAP, Indiana Wing. The CAP does not conduct a pilot background check on its pilot applicants. Applicants are asked on their initial application forms whether they have been involved in any incident/accidents. The pilot's application was not available for review since applications were reported to be retained by the CAP for four years.

CAP pilot applicants were never queried about previous incidents/accidents on their applications. The accident pilot's application was not available for review since CAP applications were reported retained by the CAP for four years.

The pilot's CAP mission qualifications at the time of the accident were: search and rescue/disaster relief (SAR/DR), scanner, observer, and CAP instrument pilot. The SAR/DR crew positions are: pilot, observer (coordinates mission related activities for aircrew), and scanner (scans the ground visually or with imaging equipment from the rear seat).

On the day of and before the accident, the pilot received a recurrency check, instrument flight check, and a Federal Aviation Administration biennial/annual flight review, by a CAP member. The CAP Pilot Flight Evaluation of the pilot during these checks were listed as satisfactory for all elements.

The Federal Aviation Administration and the CAP were parties to the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N99040
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172P-76395
Airframe hours
5,046.5
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 13, 2003 · 79.4 hours before
Departed
I42 · Paoli, IN
Destination
HNB · Huntingburg, IN
Airport
HNB · Huntingburg Airport, runway 27, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 25, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,080 total · 230 in this make and model · 1,030 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.21 inHg
Observed at
HNB

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 27, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 949 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.