CHI03LA231

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182H · New Era, MI · July 29, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 29, 2003, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
New Era, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N460JHCessna 182H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030729018169A
Case key
57587

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged flare which led to a hard landing and subsequent collapse of the landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overloadCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage when the airplane's nose gear collapsed during landing. The airplane subsequently flipped over. The pilot stated, "The approach was normal with full flaps and the nose trimmed slightly high. Upon touchdown the nose wheel collapsed and the aircraft pitched down and the prop dug in. Then the airplane flipped on its back. The wind was variable at 5 knots. The pilot's report did not list any mechanical malfunctions occurring during the flight. Examination of the airplane wreckage revealed no pre-existing anomalies.

Factual narrative

On July 29, 2003, about 1145 central daylight time, a Cessna 182H, N460JH, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when the airplane flipped over when the airplane's nose gear collapsed during a landing at a private airstrip near New Era, Michigan. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Oceana County Airport (C04), near Hart/Shelby, Michigan, at 1130 and was performing a landing at the private airstrip at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated:

I left in my aircraft from my home base of C04 to fly out to my

private grass strip for a visit. The approach was normal with full

flaps and the nose trimmed slightly high. Upon touchdown the

nose wheel collapsed and the aircraft pitched down and the prop

dug in. Then the airplane flipped on its back.

At 1055, the recorded Muskegon County Airport, near Muskegon, Michigan, weather was: Wind variable at 5 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 24 degrees C; dew point 13 degrees C; altimeter 30.05 inches of mercury.

The pilot's report did not list any mechanical malfunctions occurring during the accident flight.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector examined the airplane wreckage and no pre-existing anomalies were detected.

The pilot reported:

This aircraft had ... [an inertia] reel shoulder harness system

installed ... and I walked away with just a scratch on my arm. I

highly recommend them in any aircraft with just a lap belt installed.

Aircraft

Registration
N460JH
Reported as
Cessna 182H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18256285
Airframe hours
1,864.74
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James Hoekenga
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 20, 2002 · 23 hours before
Departed
C04 · Hart/Shelby, MI
Destination
New Era, MI
Airport
runway 360, 1,050 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 10, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
324 total · 115 in this make and model · 281 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
MKG, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.