CHI03LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Texas Helicopter OH-13E · Byron, IL · August 6, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 2003, 18:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Byron, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N38096Texas Helicopter OH-13E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030806026159A
Case key
57643

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not attaining translational lift during the takeoff. A factor was the high gross weight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Terrain condition - ground
Translational lift - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft weight and balance - highPilot in commandFactor
Roll overDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain shortly after takeoff. The helicopter was conducting an aerial application flight and had just been loaded with chemical. The helicopter took off, but was not able to climb. It descended into the ground, and rolled onto it's side. Subsequent to the accident, the main rotor blades were found to be contaminated with insect remains. No other anomalies were found.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 2003, at 1815 central daylight time, a Texas Helicopter OH-13E, N38096, operated by Hendrickson Flying Service, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain while on takeoff from a field near Byron, Illinois. The helicopter descended into the ground just after takeoff and rolled over. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial pilot reported minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight was not operating on a flight plan. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the helicopter was conducting agricultural spraying before the accident occurred. After the helicopter landed and was reloaded with pesticides, the helicopter took off, but was not able to climb. It descended into the ground and rolled over onto it's side. The inspector reported that the main rotor blades were contaminated with insect remains. No other anomalies were found that could be determined to have existed prior to the accident.

FAA-H-8083-21 - ROTORCRAFT FLYING HANDBOOK states, "Translational lift is present with any horizontal flow of air across the rotor. This increased flow is most noticeable when the airspeed reaches approximately 16 to 24 knots. As the helicopter accelerates through this speed, the rotor moves out of its vortices and is in relatively undisturbed air. The airflow is also now more horizontal, which reduces induced flow and drag with a corresponding increase in angle of attack and lift. The additional lift available at this speed is referred to as 'effective translational lift.'"

The pilot has not submitted a report of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N38096
Reported as
Texas Helicopter OH-13E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
77-005
Engine
Franklin O-355, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Hendrickson Flying Service
Registered owner
Hendrickson Flying Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Byron, IL
Airport
4IL3 · Thrifty Acres STOLport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
RFD, 66 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N38096 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.