CHI03LA267

NTSB accident investigation · Beech BE-76 · Hammond, MN · August 19, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 2003, 00:01 local (05:01 UTC)
Place
Hammond, MN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1812SBeech BE-76
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - DuPage FSDO
FAA report
20030819028779A
Case key
57725

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot exceeded the design limits of the wings when he pulled out of an inadvertent spiral after he lost control of the airplane while operating in IMC conditions. Additional factors included the pilot's flight from VMC to IMC conditions, the turbulence in clouds, and lightning.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Flight into adverse weather - performedPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Flight into adverse weather - performedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - lightningFactor
Weather condition - turbulence in cloudsFactor
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Loss of control - in flightCruise
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - exceededPilot in command
Spiral - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage during a departure from controlled flight and subsequent recovery while in instrument meteorological conditions. The pilot reported that he was attempting to remain in visual meteorological conditions by deviating around thunderstorms. He reported the flight was at 7,000 feet mean seal level when the airplane entered a cloud. The pilot stated he "had been hand flying the airplane for several minutes when we hit a couple of waves of heavier turbulence followed by nearby lightning flash." The pilot reported the heavier turbulence resulted in an altitude loss of approximately 100 feet. The pilot was reportedly attempting to correct for the altitude loss when the airplane departed from controlled flight. The pilot reported he felt the airplane had entered a spiral/spin. He stated he was able to recover, returned to level flight, and continued on to his destination at the assigned altitude. He made an uneventful landing. He departed the airplane and discovered the airplane's wings were "wrinkled".

Factual narrative

On August 19, 2003, at 0001 central daylight time, a Beech BE-76, N1812S, sustained substantial damage during a departure from controlled flight and subsequent recovery near Hammond, Minnesota. The private pilot and two passengers reported no injuries. Instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91 on an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan. The flight departed Watertown Municipal Airport (ATY), Watertown, South Dakota, on August 18, 2003, at 2216, with Quad City Airport (MLI), Moline, Illinois, as the destination airport.

According to the pilot's written statement, he did not fly a direct route to MLI due to thunderstorms that extended from northeast Nebraska to southwest Minnesota. The pilot stated his route of flight was ATY to St. Cloud, Minnesota, and then to Minneapolis, Minnesota. He reported the route of flight was intended to circumnavigate the line of thunderstorms and to remain in visual meteorological conditions (VMC).

The pilot stated that the flight was at 7,000 feet mean seal level (msl) on a 130 magnetic heading when the airplane entered a cloud and experienced IMC conditions and light turbulence. The pilot reported that he disengaged the autopilot subsequent to entering IMC. The pilot stated he "had been hand flying the airplane for several minutes when we hit a couple of waves of heavier turbulence followed by nearby lightning flash." The pilot reported the heavier turbulence resulted in an altitude loss of approximately 100 feet.

The pilot stated he attempted a minor control input to correct for the loss of altitude and the airplane departed from controlled flight. The pilot reported, "The airspeed indicator went full scale deflection up, despite retarding throttles, and [the] VSI was full scale deflection down. I felt that we were in a spiral/spin and I attempted to reverse this, but also felt largely unsuccessful in my efforts. We exited the clouds in a vertical nose down orientation without rotation/spin. An aggressive control input was made to arrest the descent and then a climb was started."

The pilot regained control of the airplane after losing approximately 4,000 feet. He reported that he was unaware of what actions he took to recover from the spin, but he was able to return to level flight and continue on to his destination at the assigned altitude. He made an uneventful landing at MLI. When he departed the airplane he discovered substantial "wrinkled" damage to the airplane's wings.

Aircraft

Registration
N1812S
Reported as
Beech BE-76
Category
Airplane
Serial number
ME-416
Airframe hours
4,851
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1G6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kevin P. Wilson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 4, 2002 · 211 hours before
Departed
ATY · Watertown, SD
Destination
MLI · Moline, IL
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
July 21, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
978 total · 639 in this make and model · 844 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
220° at 15 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
RST, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.