CHI03LA271

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188A · Freeman, SD · August 20, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 2003, 19:30 local (Aug 20, 2003, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Freeman, SD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8150VCessna 188A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Rapid City FSDO
FAA report
20030819020009A
Case key
57732

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control and clearance during landing roll. Additional factors included the pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, the crosswind and the corn crop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - cropFactor

Analysis

The part 137 aerial application airplane sustained substantial damage while landing on a private grass airstrip. The pilot reported he was landing to the south with the wind from the southeast. He stated the landing strip was "sheltered" from the left crosswind by corn crop on both sides of the strip. The pilot stated he overcorrected for the crosswind and bounced the landing. The airplane drifted left and the left wing impacted the corn. The pilot reported that the resulting drag on the left wing caused a "ground looping effect."

Factual narrative

On August 19, 2003, at 1930 central daylight time, a Cessna 188A, N8150V, operated by General Air Service, sustained substantial damage while landing on a private grass airstrip near Freeman, South Dakota. The pilot was not injured. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight had departed Menno, South Dakota, and was landing to take on more fuel and chemicals. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported he was landing to the south with the wind from the southeast. He reported that tall corn on both sides of the landing strip "sheltered the landing zone from [the] left crosswind effect." He reported, "I bounced the landing. I was over corrected for [the] crosswind." The airplane drifted left and the left wing impacted the corn. The pilot reported that the resulting drag on the left wing "caused [a] ground looping effect."

Aircraft

Registration
N8150V
Reported as
Cessna 188A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
188-0400
Airframe hours
4,395
Engine
Continental IO-520-D22, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
General Air Service
Registered owner
Carroll Langeland
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 2003 · 4 hours before
Departed
SD29 · Menno, SD
Destination
Freeman, SD
Airport
Private Airstrip, runway 18, 2,500 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 14, 2003
Seat
Single
Flight hours
4,150 total · 100 in this make and model · 3,150 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
FSD, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8150V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.