CHI03LA299

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C-65 · South Shore, SD · September 4, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 2003, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
South Shore, SD
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N38435Piper J3C-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20030904024269A
Case key
57914

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the soft terrain encountered during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The airplane impacted soft terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported he filled the aircraft with fuel at a private airstrip just prior to takeoff. Approximately 15 minutes after departure the engine lost power. The pilot stated he pumped the throttle, and checked the fuel valve and magnetos, but was unable to get the engine restarted. The pilot stated the airplane impacted soft terrain during the forced landing. The airplane was fueled using above ground fuel tanks at the private airstrip, which is also used by an aerial application operator. There were no reports of problems with other airplanes that had been refueled using the same source. Inspection of the airplane and its engine failed to reveal any failure/malfunction that would have resulted in the loss of engine power. Fuel was added to the header tank. The engine was started and it ran up to 1,500 rpm prior to the mechanic shutting down the engine.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 2003, at 1530 central daylight time, a Piper J3C-65, N38435, contacted soft terrain during an off-airport forced landing following a loss of engine power near South Shore, South Dakota. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from a private airstrip in Summit, South Dakota, at 1500, with an intended destination of Milbank, South Dakota.

The pilot reported he had filled the aircraft with fuel at the private airstrip just prior to takeoff. Approximately 15 minutes after departure the engine lost power. The pilot stated he pumped the throttle, checked the fuel valve and magnetos but was unable to get the engine restarted. The pilot stated the airplane contacted soft terrain during the forced landing.

The airplane was fueled using above ground fuel tanks at the private airstrip, which is also used by an aerial application operator. There were no reports of problems with other airplanes that had been refueled using the same source.

A mechanic who inspected the airplane after the accident reported the wings and landing gear had been removed. He stated the header tank was empty as was the fuel strainer. He was unable to identify any failure/malfunction which would have resulted in the loss of engine power. The mechanic added fuel to the header tank. The engine was started and run up to 1,500 rpm prior to the mechanic shutting it down.

Aircraft

Registration
N38435
Reported as
Piper J3C-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7004
Engine
Continental A65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christian T. Reimche
Registered owner
Dakota Air Spray
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PVT · Summit, SD
Destination
1D1 · Milbank, SD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,120 total · 12 in this make and model · 200 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
ATY, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.