CHI03LA304

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Atwood, IL · September 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 2003, 19:00 local (Sep 8, 2003, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Atwood, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N615APiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Springfield FSDO
FAA report
20030907021489A
Case key
57939

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to correctly identify the location of the airport. Factors to the accident include the pilot flying while fatigued, which contributed to his misidentification of the runway, and the rough/uneven soybean field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Became lost/disorientedPilot in commandFactor
FatiguePilot in commandFactor
Airport - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The airplane nosed over during a landing in a soybean field. The pilot reported he flew a traffic pattern above a soybean field that he mistakenly identified as the grass runway at IL31. The pilot stated he did not realize his mistake until the aircraft contacted the soybean crop just prior to touchdown. The pilot reported that it "was to late to go around so [he] attempted to land." During the landing attempt the airplane nosed over. The pilot stated that the soybean field in which the landing was made was approximately 1/2 mile from the accident location. The pilot stated that he was "fatigued" during the accident flight, which most likely contributed to his misidentification of the landing area. The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented if he had verified the location of the runway while in the traffic pattern.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 2003, at 1900 central daylight time, a Piper PA-22, N615A, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over while attempting to land in a soybean field near Atwood, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and the passenger reported no injuries. The flight departed Tuscola Airport (K96), Tuscola, Illinois, at 1800.

According to the pilot's written statement, the intended destination was Cooch Landing Area Airport (IL31), which is a private-use airport near Atwood, Illinois. The pilot reported he flew a traffic pattern above a soybean field that he mistakenly identified as the grass runway at IL31. The pilot stated he did not realize his mistake until the aircraft contacted the soybean crop just prior to touchdown. The pilot reported that it "was to late to go around so [he] attempted to land." During the landing attempt the airplane nosed over. The pilot stated that the soybean field in which the landing was made was approximately 1/2 mile from the accident location.

The pilot stated that he was "fatigued" during the accident flight, which most likely contributed to his misidentification of the landing area.

The pilot reported that the accident could have been prevented if he had verified the location of the runway while in the traffic pattern.

Aircraft

Registration
N615A
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-18
Airframe hours
2,283.7
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 17, 2003 · 12.9 hours before
Departed
K96 · Tuscola, IL
Destination
Atwood, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 15, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
95 total · 28 in this make and model · 47 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
CMI, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.