CHI03LA308

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-20 · Wausau, WI · September 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 2003, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Wausau, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5595HPiper PA-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA -- Milwaukee FSDO
FAA report
20030908023409A
Case key
57918

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The excessive free play resulting in a loose tail wheel assembly and a failure of the flight crew to maintain directional control during the landing rollout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - looseCause

Analysis

The airplane was substantially damaged when the aircraft ground looped during the landing roll. The flight instructor stated that an "uneventful 3-point landing was performed." He reported that during the rollout the aircraft began to drift toward the left. The dual student reportedly applied right rudder and the aircraft responded. However, the aircraft continued to track to the right, and despite full left rudder being applied, the aircraft did not "straighten out." When the aircraft reached the edge of the runway it "immediately ground looped to the right." The left wing tip and left horizontal stabilizer contacted the ground and were damaged. A post accident investigation revealed the tail wheel free play was approximately 3-1/2 inches. Tail wheel control continuity was verified. No other anomalies were noted.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 2003, at 1000 central daylight time, a Piper PA-20, N5595H, piloted by a dual student and flight instructor, was substantially damaged when the aircraft ground looped during landing roll at the Wausau Downtown Airport (AUW), Wausau, Wisconsin. The aircraft was rolling out on the grass area parallel to runway 12 when the accident occurred. The instructional flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The dual student and flight instructor reported no injuries. The local flight reportedly departed AUW at 0900.

The flight instructor's written statement reported that after completing a preflight inspection, they departed to the local practice area. He noted that upon return to the airport, an "uneventful 3-point landing was performed." He reported that during the rollout, the aircraft began to drift toward the left side of the landing area. According to the instructor, the dual student applied right rudder to correct the drift and the aircraft responded. However, the aircraft continued to track to the right and, despite full left rudder being applied, the aircraft did not "straighten out." He stated that when the aircraft reached the edge of the turf landing area it "immediately ground looped to the right." The left wing tip and left horizontal stabilizer contacted the ground and were damaged.

A postaccident investigation verified tail wheel control continuity. Tail wheel freeplay was approximately 3-1/2 inches total. No other anomalies with the aircraft were observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N5595H
Reported as
Piper PA-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-659
Airframe hours
2,110
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 5, 2003 · 6 hours before
Departed
AUW · Wausau, WI
Destination
AUW · Wausau, WI
Airport
AUW · Wausau Muni, runway 12R, 2,950 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 1, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,462 total · 31 in this make and model · 2,336 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
41 total · 6 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
AUW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.