CHI03LA314

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182S · Joliet, IL · September 21, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 2003, 15:55 local (20:55 UTC)
Place
Joliet, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N775WBCessna 182S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration- DPA FSDO
FAA report
20030921028949A
Case key
57995

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not performing a go-around when the other airplane taxied onto the landing runway, which resulted in the pilot not attaining the proper touchdown point. Factors to the accident include the failure of the alternator, the complete loss of electrical power, the other airplane, and the ravine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Electrical system,alternator - failureFactor
Electrical system - failureFactor
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
OverrunLanding - roll
Object - aircraft moving on groundFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ravineFactor

Analysis

The airplane overran the end of runway 12 and encountered a ravine. The pilot reported the airplane had lost all electrical power while in cruise flight. The pilot stated that an airplane taxied onto the runway as he was on final approach. He decided to land over the airplane, and touched down approximately 3/4 down the runway. The flaps were not available due to the electrical failure. The airplane subsequently overran the end of the runway. Subsequent to the accident, the Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) performed a normal start of the engine utilizing an auxiliary power unit. The engine started with no hesitation and ran at various power settings with no anomalies. Inspection of the electrical system revealed that the alternator had an open field, resulting in the complete discharge of the electrical system.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 2003, at 1555 central daylight time, a Cessna 182S, N775WB, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when it overran the end of runway 12 (2,937 feet by 100 feet, asphalt) and impacted a ravine at Joliet Regional Airport (JOT), Joliet, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight departed Iowa City Municipal Airport (IOW), Iowa City, Iowa, at 1215.

According to the pilot's written statement, the airplane started to lose electrical power approximately 12 miles west of JOT. The pilot reported the electrical power "came back sporadically and at 9 miles west I called an emergency..., telling them where I was and that I intended to land on runway 12." The pilot stated after making the emergency call, the airplane lost all electrical power.

The pilot reported that prior to landing on runway 12, he observed an airplane taxi onto the runway. The pilot stated he advanced the throttle; however, the engine did not respond. The pilot reported, "I had no other choice but to land over the plane on the runway. Flaps were not extended because of the electrical failure, therefore my touchdown was 3/4 the way down the runway." The pilot stated the airplane overran the end of the runway and traversed down a ravine.

Representatives of the National Transportation Safety Board and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) performed an inspection of the airplane subsequent to the accident. The Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) performed a normal start of the engine utilizing an auxiliary power unit. The engine started with no hesitation and ran at various power settings with no anomalies. Inspection of the electrical system revealed that the alternator had an open field, resulting in the complete discharge of the electrical system.

During a conversation with the Safety Board IIC, the pilot reported he should have preformed a go-around upon seeing the aircraft taxi onto the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N775WB
Reported as
Cessna 182S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18280134
Airframe hours
190.9
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-AB1A5, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sheldon C Bell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 30, 2002 · 172.1 hours before
Departed
IOW · Iowa City, IA
Destination
JOT · Joliet, IL
Airport
JOT · Joliet Regional Airport, runway 12, 2,937 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 27, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,500 total · 750 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
JOT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.