CHI03LA316

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Versailles, MO · September 22, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 2003, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Versailles, MO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N74LWCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Kansas City, MO FSDO
FAA report
20030922028659A
Case key
57997

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot touched down with excessive airspeed. Factors associated with the accident were the trees, the wet runway, the wet grass that the airplane traveled onto, and the ditch which the airplane contacted.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Brakes(normal) - usedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane received substantial damage when it nosed over during an overrun landing. The pilot reported his approach was higher than normal due to trees at the end of runway 7 (2,805 feet by 39 feet) and his airspeed was too fast. He stated the runway was wet and the airplane skidded when he applied brakes after touching down. He released the brakes to straighten the airplane heading, then he reapplied the brakes. He reported the airplane traveled off the end of the runway into the wet grass. The airplane continued across an airport service road and into a ditch. The nose gear collapsed upon contacting the ditch and the airplane nosed over. The Airport Facility Directory notes trees as an obstruction for runway 7 at 3VS. The website AirNav.com states there are 23 foot tall trees 225 feet from the approach end of runway 7, and 40 feet right of the runway centerline. It also states 1 to 18 foot tall brush and trees are present 100 to 200 feet from the approach end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On September 22, 2003, at 1100 central daylight time, a Cessna 182P, N74LW, nosed over following an overrun while landing on runway 7 (2,805 feet by 39 feet, wet asphalt) at the Roy Otten Memorial Airfield (3VS), Versailles, Missouri. The private pilot received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the East Kansas City Airport, Grain Valley, Missouri, at 1030.

The pilot reported that his approach was higher than normal because of trees at the end of the runway and the airspeed was too fast. He stated the runway was wet and the airplane skidded when he applied brakes after touching down. He released the brakes to straighten the airplane's heading, then he reapplied the brakes. He reported the airplane traveled off the end of the runway into the wet grass which "did not present much braking action." The airplane continued across an airport service road and into a ditch. The nose gear collapsed upon contacting the ditch and the airplane nosed over.

The Airport Facility Directory notes trees as an obstruction for runway 7 at 3VS. The website AirNav.com states there are 23 foot tall trees 225 feet from the approach end of runway 7, and 40 feet right of the runway centerline. It also states 1 to 18 foot tall brush and trees are present 100 to 200 feet from the approach end of the runway.

The winds reported at the Jefferson City Memorial Airport (JEF), 40 statue miles northeast of 3SV, at 1053, were form 280 degrees at 8 knots.

The winds reported at the Sedalia Memorial Airport (DMO), 25 statue miles northwest of 3SV, at 1053, were from 270 degrees at 5 knots.

The pilot reported the local winds were light and variable out of the north.

Aircraft

Registration
N74LW
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18262888
Airframe hours
4,466.6
Engine
Continental O-470R, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kenneth S. Jinks
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 2003 · 44 hours before
Departed
3GV · Grain Valley, MO
Destination
3VS · Versailles, MO
Airport
3VS · Roy Otten Memorial Airfield, runway 7, 2,805 × 39 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 6, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,532 total · 274 in this make and model · 1,532 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
DMO, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.