CHI03LA318

NTSB accident investigation · Dixon Glasair II · Columbia, IL · September 6, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 6, 2003, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Columbia, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N817CDDixon Glasair II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA -- St. Louis FSDO
FAA report
20030906036689A
Case key
57986

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during an aborted takeoff. Contributing factors were the open cabin door, the grass runway and the soft terrain adjacent to the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff
Aborted takeoff - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Door - openFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Nose gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - softFactor
Main gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted
Nose overTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The amateur-built airplane was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff when, under maximum braking, it veered off the runway, encountered soft terrain, and flipped over. The pilot reported that during the takeoff roll the pilot side cabin door inadvertently opened. His attempt to secure the door was not successful and he initiated an aborted takeoff. According to the pilot's statement, the aircraft touched down in a "fast taxi roll" with very little runway remaining. He noted that when he applied maximum braking effort, the aircraft "veered off [the] runway" and encountered soft terrain. The nose gear and left main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft subsequently flipped over. The pilot stated that he verified the door was closed and latched as part of the before takeoff checklist procedure. Although the cabin door was damaged during the accident, the pilot reported there were no anomalies with the door latching mechanism consistent with a pre-impact failure.

Factual narrative

On September 6, 2003, at 1500 central daylight time, an amateur-built Dixon Glasair II, N817CD, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff on runway 3 (2,450 feet x 100 feet, turf) at the Sackman Field Airport (H49), Columbia, Illinois. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and was not on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported minor injuries. The local flight was originating when the accident occurred.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that on the takeoff roll the aircraft initially lifted off, however, it settled back onto the runway momentarily. As the aircraft lifted off again, the pilot side cabin door inadvertently "flew open", according to the pilot. His attempt to secure the door was not successful and he initiated an aborted takeoff.

According to the pilot's statement, the aircraft touched down in a "fast taxi roll" with very little runway remaining. He noted that when he applied maximum braking effort, the aircraft "veered off [the] runway" and encountered soft terrain. The nose gear and left main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft subsequently flipped over.

The pilot stated that he verified the door was closed and latched as part of the before takeoff checklist procedure.

Although the cabin door was damaged during the accident, the pilot reported there were no anomalies with the door latching mechanism consistent with a pre-impact failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N817CD
Reported as
Dixon Glasair II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
230
Airframe hours
691
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · January 1, 2003 · 51 hours before
Departed
H49 · Columbia, IL
Airport
H49 · Columbia, runway 3, 2,450 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 19, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
503 total · 33 in this make and model · 427 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.11 inHg
Observed at
CPS, 8 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on January 8, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 389 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.