- Date
- September 20, 2003, 21:03 local (Sep 21, 2003, 02:03 UTC)
- Place
- Shoals, IN
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N74AEBell 206L-1
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report March 30, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20030920023469A
- Case key
- 57994
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot not maintaining a proper descent rate during the touchdown once visual reference was reduced by the dust in the rotor downwash. Factors were the dusty gravel landing area and the pilot's visual lookout not being possible due to the dust the rotor downwash raised.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The air medical helicopter sustained substantial damage during a hard landing in a gravel lot. The pilot stated, "At approximately 10 feet above the ground, while on approach, I noticed some dust blowing. ... At approximately five to seven feet above the ground, the dust situation compounded itself and I lost all visual reference. I held what I had on the controls and let the aircraft settle to the ground. The aircraft contacted the ground in a level attitude and slid approximately 5 feet forward. The aircraft landed slightly harder than normal." The pilot said, "At the time of landing, no damage was observed after inspection with flashlight. Damage was found after subsequent flight by another pilot."
Factual narrative
On September 20, 2003, about 2103 central daylight time, a Bell 206L-1 helicopter, N74AE, operated by Air Evac EMS, Inc., sustained substantial damage during a hard landing in a gravel lot near Shoals, Indiana. The air medical flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The commercial pilot, flight nurse, and flight medic were uninjured. The flight originated from Daviess County Airport, near Washington, Indiana, at 2044, and was landing at Shoals, Indiana at the time of the accident.
The pilot stated:
The landing area was a gravel parking lot. It was
discovered later that the landing area was adjacent to
a gypsum processing facility. At approximately 10
feet above the ground, while on approach, I noticed
some dust blowing. This seemed normal for a gravel lot,
so I continued the approach. At approximately five to
seven feet above the ground, the dust situation
compounded itself and I lost all visual reference. I
held what I had on the controls and let the aircraft
settle to the ground. The aircraft contacted the ground
in a level attitude and slid approximately 5 feet forward.
The aircraft landed slightly harder than normal. As a
precaution, I shut the aircraft down to inspect for
damage with a flashlight. No damage was found. I had
the fire department hose down the area to control dust.
The patient was transferred to Kosair Childrens in
Louisville, KY. The aircraft was then repositioned to
KJVY (Clark County, IN) for fuel and returned to base,
all without incident.
The pilot said that the left rear skid attachment point was pushed into the helicopter's skin. He said, "At the time of landing, no damage was observed after inspection with flashlight. Damage was found after subsequent flight by another pilot."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N74AE
- Reported as
- Bell 206L-1
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 45765
- Airframe hours
- 19,861.1
- Engine
- Allison 250-C28B, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Positioning · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Air Evac Leasing Corp
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · September 17, 2003 · 11.4 hours before
- Departed
- DCY · Washington, IN
- Destination
- Shoals, IN
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 40
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter, Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- January 21, 2003
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 3,080 total · 151 in this make and model · 2,170 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 48 °F, dew point 48 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.20 inHg
- Observed at
- BMG, 29 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.