CHI04CA067

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Cahokia, IL · February 7, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 7, 2004, 12:52 local (18:52 UTC)
Place
Cahokia, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N738EJCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20040207005729A
Case key
58907

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate supervision by the certified flight instructor which lead to the student pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the snowbank during the landing. The snowbank was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Clearance - not maintainedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The airplane struck a 1-1/2 foot high snowbank at the end of the runway during landing. The airplane was being piloted by a student pilot and flight instructor. No mechanical difficulties were reported.

Factual narrative

On February 7, 2004, at 1252 central standard time, a Cessna 172N, N738EJ, piloted by a student pilot and certified flight instructor, was substantially damaged during landing at the St. Louis Downtown Airport, Cahokia, Illinois. The airplane's right main landing gear struck an approximately 1-1/2 foot high snowbank at the approach end of runway 30L (6997 feet by 100 feet, asphalt), and the airplane subsequently went off of the right side of the runway. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The student pilot and flight instructor were not injured. The local flight originated about 1230.

In a written report, the instructor pilot stated that the student pilot was attempting to land as close to the runway threshold as possible to avoid possible wake turbulence from a jet that had previously taken off. She stated that during the landing flare, the airplane struck the snowbank and veered right into the grass adjacent to the runway. The report listed no mechanical problems with the airplane.

The student pilot reported that he planned to land close to the runway threshold to avoid possible wake turbulence from a jet that had previously taken off. He stated that as they approached the runway, he heard a "thud" and the airplane shook. He stated that the airplane subsequently skidded off of the runway to the right.

Aircraft

Registration
N738EJ
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269917
Engine
Lycoming O-320, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
D & A Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CPS · Cahokia/St Loui, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
1,578 total · 975 in this make and model
Role
Student pilot
Injuries
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N738EJ · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.