CHI04CA088

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172A · Springfield, MO · March 21, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 21, 2004, 13:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Springfield, MO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7265TCessna 172A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20040321004759A
Case key
58942

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to initiate a go-around and the airplane porpoised during the hard landing. Factors associated with the accident were the excessive groundspeed and the overload failure of the nose gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillationPilot in commandCause
Flare - improperPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ground
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overloadFactor

Analysis

The airplane experienced a nose gear collapse following a loss of control while landing on a grass airstrip. The pilot stated that as he cleared the trees at the approach end of the runway he noted his airspeed was indicating 60 miles per hour, but his ground speed seemed fast. He stated that upon touchdown, the airplane bounced and porpoised contacting the grass airstrip on the nose gear. The pilot reported the nose gear collapsed and the nose of the airplane dug into the grass. The pilot stated he should have performed a go around when he noticed the fast ground speed.

Factual narrative

On March 21, 2004, at 1315 central standard time, a Cessna 172A, N7265T, operated by a private pilot, experienced a nose gear collapse during a hard landing on runway 24 (2,640 feet by 70 feet, grass) at the Flying Bar H Ranch (M02), near Springfield, Missouri. The pilot received a minor injury and the airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 local personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from M02 at about 1300.

The pilot reported he took off from M02 and stayed in the traffic pattern to practice crosswind landings. The accident occurred on his first landing of the flight. The pilot reported that as he cleared the trees at the approach end of the runway he noted his airspeed was indicating 60 miles per hour. He stated his ground speed "seemed greater then I expected, but not enough to alarm me." He stated the airplane touched down hard and bounced. He stated he was unable to regain control of the airplane and the nose gear contacted the airstrip first at which time it collapsed. He reported the airplane came to rest about 1,000 feet from the approach end of the runway.

The pilot reported the nose gear collapsed puncturing the fuselage behind the firewall. He also stated the engine was pushed back into the firewall.

The pilot stated he should have performed a go around when he noticed the fast ground speed.

Aircraft

Registration
N7265T
Reported as
Cessna 172A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46865
Engine
Continental O-300C, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Otis A. Keller
Registered owner
Same As Pilot
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MO2 · Springfield, MO
Destination
MO2 · Springfield, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
372 total · 198 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.