CHI04CA102

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer SGS 2-33A · Lake Village, IN · April 4, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 4, 2004, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Lake Village, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N17882Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
South Bend, IN, FSDO
FAA report
20040404012869A
Case key
59049

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The unsuitable terrain the Certified Flight Instructor encountered during the off-field landing. The low altitude, the downdraft or "sink" experienced during flight, and the soft terrain conditions were factors to the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Altitude - lowFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor

Analysis

The glider operated by a certified flight instructor (CFI), sustained substantial damage during approach. The CFI stated that while approaching for a downwind landing, he observed that the aircraft was too low for a normal approach and landing. The CFI reported that he cut the corner and flew over a small clump of trees and on the downwind side of the trees encountered a significant sink and landed in a soft field. Upon landing the glider bounced hard and the right wingtip dug into the ground. The student pilot reported a similar sequence of events. The CFI reported no mechanical malfunctions in reference to the glider.

Factual narrative

On April 4, 2004, about 1600 central daylight time, a Schweizer SGS 2-33A glider, N17882, operated by the Civil Air Patrol, piloted by a certified flight instructor (CFI), sustained substantial damage during an off-field landing near Lake Village Indiana. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The CFI and student pilot sustained no injuries. The local flight originated from Lake Village Airport (C98), near Lake Village, Indiana, about 1555.

The CFI stated:

Shortly before 1600 CDT we departed Lake village Airport for a

fourth flight. The takeoff and tow were routine. Approaching for

another downwind landing, I observed that we were too low for a

normal pattern. I cut the corner and flew over a line of trees and

on the downwind side of the trees we encountered significant sink

and landed in a soft sandy field. Upon landing we bounced hard

and dug the right wingtip into the ground breaking many rivets

and bending the wing aft.

The student pilot stated:

Forecast surface wind was 10 to 12 from N-NW. Actual seemed to be

about 15. We had several tow pilots and tow pilot trainees along with

glider pilots. Around 1430 hours I was taking instruction from [the CFI]

in a glider. We had taken 3 glider rides together earlier in the day.

All flights were to about 1000 AGL. ... On the fourth flight we were

about 2 or 3 miles north east of the airport (C98). This was the same

general area we were in the previous three flights. We performed one

steep turn and one slow flight maneuver. We then started back to the

airport for a landing. Our altitude seemed to be about the same as

earlier flights. About 1-1/2 miles from the airport there is a tree lining

running east and west that almost meets a forest that borders the north

end of the airport. Just before we reached the east/west tree line we

experienced a "sink" as if we went through a down draft. [The CFI] stated

"looks like we may need to make an off field landing[.]" He maneuvered

the glider past the trees to an open field. He landed the aircraft in the field.

The ground had been plowed and was soft. The nose skid dug into the

soft ground causing the aircraft to turn left dipping the right wing into the

ground where we came to rest. There was damage to the right wing.

[The CFI] did a good job of maneuvering the aircraft to avoid trees and

obstacles.

At 1604, the recorded weather at the Greater Kankakee Airport, Kankakee, Illinois, located approximately 18 nautical miles west of the accident, was: Wind 330 degrees at 11 knots gusting to 18 knots; visibility 10 statute miles; sky condition clear; temperature 10 degrees C; dew point -3 degrees C; altimeter 30.10 inches of mercury.

The CFI reported no mechanical malfunctions in reference to the glider. The pilot stated, "The only recommendation would be during training and flight reviews to increase emphasis on keeping very close to the airport when at low altitudes."

Aircraft

Registration
N17882
Reported as
Schweizer SGS 2-33A
Category
Glider
Serial number
252
Airframe hours
1,243
Engine
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 22, 2003 · 65 hours before
Departed
C98 · Lake Village, IN
Destination
C98 · Lake Village, IN
Airport
C98 · Lake Village

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
79
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 12, 2003
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
200 total · 200 in this make and model · 3,553 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
December 21, 2003
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 11 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
IKK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.