- Date
- May 8, 2004, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
- Place
- Genesee Depot, WI
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N215WWRobinson R22 Beta
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 29, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration - Milwaukee FSDO
- Case key
- 59253
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain proper rotor RPM during the hover landing and his inadequate remedial action, which resulted in the hard landing.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The helicopter landed hard following a loss of rotor rpm during the landing attempt. The pilot stated that during the landing attempt, approximately 20 feet above ground level, the low rotor RPM horn sounded along with the corresponding warning light. The pilot reported the helicopter "settled rapidly" as he lowered the collective and increased the throttle. The pilot stated that the helicopter was too low for a successful recovery and impacted left skid first. The pilot reported "It may have been possible that I delayed throttle governor by initially holding throttle/collective control too tightly." The pilot also stated that the accident could have been prevented by "closer observation of [the] main rotor RPM."
Factual narrative
On May 8, 2004, at 1245 central daylight time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N215WW, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing near Genesee Depot, Wisconsin. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The pilot and his pilot-rated passenger were not injured. The flight departed the pilot's private residence near Dousman, Wisconsin, approximately 1240.
According to the pilot's written statement, after departure he assumed control of the helicopter from the pilot-rated passenger in order to practice a hover landing. The pilot reported he selected a sand/gravel pit approximately 1 1/2 miles from his residence to practice the landing. The pilot stated that during the landing attempt, approximately 20 feet above ground level, the low rotor RPM horn sounded along with the corresponding warning light. The pilot reported the helicopter "settled rapidly" as he lowered the collective and increased the throttle. The pilot stated that the helicopter was too low for a successful recovery and impacted left skid first. The pilot reported "It may have been possible that I delayed throttle governor by initially holding throttle/collective control too tightly." The pilot also stated that the accident could have been prevented by "closer observation of [the] main rotor RPM."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N215WW
- Reported as
- Robinson R22 Beta
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 0930
- Airframe hours
- 9,276.2
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- W W Helicopters, LLC.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · April 22, 2004 · 23 hours before
- Departed
- Dousman, WI
- Destination
- 57C · East Troy, WI
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 71
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- September 28, 2003
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,184 total · 140 in this make and model · 476 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 350° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 50 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.01 inHg
- Observed at
- C52, 17 nm away