CHI04CA122

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180J · South St. Paul, MN · May 19, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 19, 2004, 14:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
South St. Paul, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
GNQKCessna 180J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
59252

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power during takeoff climb due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's failure to follow the aircraft's checklist and leaving the fuel selector in the OFF positon.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - incorrectPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage during a forced landing after a loss of engine power on takeoff. The private pilot reported that a new 300 horsepower Continental IO-550-D37 engine had been installed on the airplane and a maintenance flight was required to "break in" the new engine. As part of the engine conversion, a small header tank that held about 1.5 gallons of fuel was installed on the airplane. He reported that the fuel selector was left in the "OFF" position prior to takeoff, and he forgot to put the fuel selector in the "BOTH" position. He reported that the airplane climbed to 500 feet above ground level, and then the engine lost power. He turned back to the airport and the airplane impacted the terrain on the airport property during the forced landing.

Factual narrative

On May 19, 2004, at 1430 central daylight time, a Canadian registered Cessna 180J floatplane, CGNQK, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing after a loss of engine power on takeoff. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 local maintenance flight was departing Fleming Field (SGS), South St. Paul, Minnesota, when the loss of engine power occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that a new 300 horsepower Continental IO-550-D37 engine had been installed on the airplane and a maintenance flight was required to "break in" the new engine. As part of the engine conversion, a small header tank that held about 1.5 gallons of fuel was installed on the airplane. He reported that the fuel selector was left in the "OFF" position prior to takeoff, and he forgot to put the fuel selector in the "BOTH" position. He reported that the airplane climbed to 500 feet above ground level and then the engine lost power. He turned back to the airport and impacted the terrain on the airport property.

Aircraft

Registration
GNQK
Reported as
Cessna 180J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18052583
Engine
Continental IO 550 D37, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Flight test · Part 91
Registered owner
George Monteith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SGS · South St. Paul, MN
Airport
SGS · Fleming Field

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
507 total · 2 in this make and model · 12 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day