CHI04CA136

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Milwaukee, WI · June 4, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 4, 2004, 15:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Milwaukee, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N50923Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20040604016779A
Case key
59381

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The CFI failed to maintain adequate airspeed during the go-around which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall/mush - inadvertentCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - ground
Nose overGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

The airplane came to rest inverted following a loss of control during a go-around. The purpose of the flight was to practice takeoffs and landings. The certifed flight instructor (CFI) stated the accident occurred on the fourth landing of the flight. The CFI stated the student flew the traffic pattern and was lined up with the runway centerline using a slight crab angle to the right. He stated the airplane began drifting to right during the landing flare. He recalled hearing the student say "runway lights." The CFI stated he called for a go-around and the throttle was advanced to full power. The CFI stated he felt the airplane "mushing" so he pushed the nose forward to maintain airspeed. He stated he anticipated that the nose would lift because they had 30 degrees of flaps extended. He stated the airplane then yawed sharply to the left, hit the ground, and flipped inverted. The CFI stated that during the go-around the airplane required an "inordinate" amount of right rudder to keep the nose straight.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 2004, at 1510 central daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N50923, nosed over while landing on runway 04L (3,202 feet by 75 feet, asphalt) at the Timmerman Airport, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and the student pilot were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The local flight originated about 1430.

The CFI stated the purpose of the flight was to practice takeoffs and landings. He stated the accident occurred on the fourth landing of the flight. The CFI stated the student flew the traffic pattern and was lined up with the runway centerline using a slight crab angle to the right. He stated the airplane began drifting to right during the landing flare. He recalled hearing the student say "runway lights." The CFI stated he called for a go-around and the throttle was advanced to full power. The CFI stated he felt the airplane "mushing" so he pushed the nose forward to maintain airspeed. He stated he anticipated that the nose would lift because they had 30 degrees of flaps extended. He continued to state that the airplane then yawed sharply to the left, hit the ground, and flipped inverted. The CFI stated he shut off the mixture, fuel selector, magnetos, and master switch prior to exiting the airplane.

The CFI stated that during the go-around the airplane required an "inordinate" amount of right rudder to keep the nose straight.

Aircraft

Registration
N50923
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275234
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Gran Aire, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MWC · Milwaukee, WI
Destination
MWC · Milwaukee, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
1,449 total · 858 in this make and model · 1,327 as pilot in command · 269 in the last 90 days · 186 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.