CHI04CA163

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164A · Hutchinson, MN · June 23, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 23, 2004, 09:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Hutchinson, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5339Grumman G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 1, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Minneapolis FSDO
FAA report
20040623016799A
Case key
59579

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during the low altitude turn after takeoff. A factor to the accident was the low altitude and the swampy terrain condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - swampyFactor

Analysis

The airplane impacted swampy terrain while maneuvering during initial climb. The pilot reported that after takeoff, while on initial climb out of ground effect, he decided to turn from a northwest heading to the east. The pilot stated he saw obstacles ahead of the airplane while on an easterly heading, so he decided to continue the turn to the south to avoid them. The pilot reported that during the turn the airplane descended into the swamp. The pilot did not report experiencing any malfunctions or failures with the airframe or its engine. The pilot stated the accident could have been prevented by "more airspeed over wings."

Factual narrative

On June 23, 2004, at 0940 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164A, N5339, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with terrain while on initial climb from Hutchinson Municipal Airport (HCD), Hutchinson, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aerial application flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137 without a flight plan. The pilot was not injured. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that after takeoff, while on initial climb out of ground effect, he decided to turn from a northwest heading to the east. The pilot stated he saw obstacles ahead of the airplane while on an easterly heading, so he decided to continue the turn to the south to avoid them. The pilot reported that during the turn the airplane descended into a swamp. The pilot did not report experiencing any malfunctions or failures with the airframe or its engine. The pilot stated the accident could have been prevented by "more airspeed over wings."

Aircraft

Registration
N5339
Reported as
Grumman G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
611
Airframe hours
7,500
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-985, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2004 · 80 hours before
Departed
HCD · Hutchinson, MN
Destination
HCD · Hutchinson, MN
Airport
HCD · Hutchinson Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 1, 2003
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,600 total · 80 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
HCD, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.