CHI04CA175

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415C · Lake City, MI · July 3, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 3, 2004, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Lake City, MI
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2546HErcoupe 415C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Grand Rapids, Michigan
FAA report
20040703016739A
Case key
59783

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot selecting the wrong runway for the wind conditions and his delay in executing an aborted takeoff resulting in the airplane running off the departure end of the runway and into a ditch. The tailwind and the ditch were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The airplane was damaged when it went off the end of the runway, crossed a road and struck a ditch on the opposite side of the road. The pilot reported that during the takeoff, he "accelerated to slightly over 85 miles per hour [and] could feel absolutely no lift." He reported seeing a small piece of paper come from the northwest at approximately 100 feet above the ground. He stated that the paper then dove to the ground to the southwest and bounced along the ground in front of the airplane. The pilot stated that he pulled the throttle back, the airplane bounced off of the ground, hit the end of the runway and crossed the road adjacent to the departure end of the runway and came to rest in the ditch on the west side of the road. The winds about 30 minutes prior to the accident were 120 degrees at 11 knots. About 30 minutes after the accident the recorded wind was 130 degrees at 9 knots gusting to 14 knots. The takeoff was being made on runway 27.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 2004, about 1930 eastern daylight time, an Ercoupe 415C, N2546H, owned and piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from runway 27 (3,830 feet by 160 feet, turf), at the Home Acres Sky Ranch Airport, Lake City, Michigan. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot and passenger received minor injuries. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that during the takeoff, he "accelerated to slightly over 85 miles per hour [and] could feel absolutely no lift." The pilot reported that he saw a small piece of paper come from the northwest at approximately 100 feet above the ground. He stated that the paper then dove to the ground to the southwest and bounced along the ground in front of the airplane. The pilot stated that he pulled the throttle back, the airplane bounced off of the ground, hit the end of the runway and crossed the road adjacent to the departure end of the runway and came to rest in the ditch on the west side of the road.

The weather reporting station located at the Wexford County Airport, Cadillac, Michigan, 11 nautical miles west-southwest of the accident site, recorded the wind at 1854 as 120 degrees at 11 knots. At 1954 the recorded wind was 130 degrees at 9 knots gusting to 14 knots.

A review of the pilots logbook by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector revealed that the pilot's most recent flight review as required by 14 CFR 61.56 was conducted on April 10, 2001. FAA records show that the pilot's most recent third class medical certificate was issued on January 23, 2001.

Aircraft

Registration
N2546H
Reported as
Ercoupe 415C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3171
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wendall E. Wing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
Y91 · Lake City, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Last flight review
April 10, 2001
Flight hours
1,648 total · 1,560 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
KCAD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.