CHI04CA194

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Noblesville, IN · July 25, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 25, 2004, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Noblesville, IN
Injuries
3 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3708DCessna 182A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-Indianapolis FSDO
FAA report
20040725026419A
Case key
59898

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to select carburetor heat and his failure to maintain airspeed resulting in a stall. Factors were unstabilized approach the aircraft's low altitude, and the weather conditions conducive to carburetor icing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalDescent
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalGo-around (vfr)
Pilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Altitude - lowPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported that he began a gradual descent from a cruising altitude of 6,500 feet mean sea level (msl) as the flight neared its intended destination. He stated that after several minutes, the engine began to hesitate. He initially thought that he may have miscalculated the fuel required for the flight since "fuel was low due to managing weight/balance issues." The aircraft was over an airport at the time and the pilot elected to descend for a precautionary landing. He stated that on approach he "came in too fast and pulled up to execute a go-around." As he turned downwind the engine lost power. He stated: "The stall horn was sounding so I tried to level [the] wings as we attempted landing in a bean field." During the forced landing, the nose gear separated and the aircraft nosed over. After the accident, the pilot stated that he did not apply carburetor heat. He noted that he did not think that it was cold enough for carburetor ice to form. A post-accident examination did not reveal any anomalies. The surface temperature and dew point in the vicinity of the accident site was 19 degrees and 13 degrees Celsius, respectively. According a Transport Canada Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, the possibility of moderate icing at cruise power and severe icing at descent power exists under those conditions.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 2004, about 1700 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182A, N3708D, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Noblesville Airport (I80), Noblesville, Indiana. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time. The pilot and two passengers reported minor injuries. A third passenger reported no injuries. The flight departed Lenawee County Airport (ADG), Adrian, Michigan, at 1600, with an intended destination of Indianapolis Metropolitan Airport (UMP), Indianapolis, Indiana.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that he began a gradual descent from a cruising altitude of 6,500 feet mean sea level (msl) as the flight neared its intended destination. He stated that after several minutes, the engine began to hesitate. He initially thought that he may have miscalculated the fuel required for the flight since "fuel was low due to managing weight/balance issues."

The aircraft was over I80 at the time. He elected to descend for a precautionary landing on runway 9 at I80. He stated that he "came in too fast and pulled up to execute a go-around." As he turned downwind the engine lost power. He stated: "The stall horn was sounding so I tried to level [the] wings as we attempted landing in a bean field." During the forced landing, the nose gear separated and the aircraft nosed over.

After the accident, the pilot stated that he did not apply carburetor heat. He noted that he did not think that it was cold enough for carburetor ice to form.

A post-accident examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies. Fuel was present and appeared uncontaminated. Engine control continuity was verified.

The Indianapolis International Airport (IND) Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS), located 23 miles southwest of I80, recorded at 1655, a temperature and dew point of 19 degrees and 13 degrees Celsius, respectively. According to data obtained from Transport Canada, the possibility of moderate icing at cruise power and severe icing at descent power exists under those conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N3708D
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182-34408
Airframe hours
3,354.9
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 2004 · 28.9 hours before
Departed
ADG · Adrian, MI
Destination
I80 · Noblesville, IN
Airport
I80 · Noblesville, runway 9, 3,580 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 23, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
188 total · 76 in this make and model · 24 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.19 inHg
Observed at
IND, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.