CHI04CA221

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310Q · Nappanee, IN · August 10, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 10, 2004, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Nappanee, IN
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7940QCessna 310Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040810028059A
Case key
59938

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The delay in the pilot's performance of an aborted takeoff. A factor was the reported restricted movement of the elevator. Additional factors were the rising easement and roadway the airplane went over before coming to rest in the farmers field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - aborted
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
Flt control syst,elevator control - movement restrictedFactor
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Terrain condition - roadway/highwayFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain during an aborted takeoff. The pilot's stated, "It was a perfect takeoff, until I reached 105 mph. I attempted to rotate the plane, but was unable to even lift the nose wheel off the ground. I tried again at 115 mph, but the plane was still unresponsive. After the 2nd failed rotation attempt, I immediately closed the throttles and applied heavy breaking. ... While I kept the plane straight, we went through a barb-wire fence, up over a road, down an easement and stopped in a farmer's field."

Factual narrative

On August 10, 2004, about 1830 central daylight time, a Cessna 310Q, N7940Q, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain during an aborted takeoff from runway 27 at Nappanee Municipal Airport, near Nappanee, Indiana. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. An Instrument Flight Rules flight plan was on file. The pilot reported that he and his four passengers were uninjured. The flight was originating at the time of the accident and was destined for Griffing Sandusky Airport, near Sandusky, Ohio.

The pilot said that he completed a preflight inspection of the airplane. The pilot's accident report stated:

While taxing, I noticed there was about 300 feet of

unusable sod at the end of he runway. I then held the

brakes, applied full power, and started my takeoff roll.

It was a perfect takeoff, until I reached 105 mph. I

attempted to rotate the plane, but was unable to even

lift the nose wheel off the ground. I tried again at

115 mph, but the plane was still unresponsive. After

the 2nd failed rotation attempt, I immediately closed

the throttles and applied heavy breaking. I threw off

my headset and told all passengers to hold on. When I

saw that I was going to be unable to stop the plane

before hitting the fence, I told all passengers to

brace themselves. While I kept the plane straight, we

went through a barb-wire fence, up over a road, down an

easement and stopped in a farmer's field. Upon hitting

the easement, the right main landing gear collapsed. As

soon as the plane came to a complete stop, I told [apassenger]

to open the door now, and I told all the passengers to

evacuate the plane immediately, meanwhile I closed the

mixtures and shut down the master and magnetos, then

exited the plane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7940Q
Reported as
Cessna 310Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310Q0623
Airframe hours
14,000
Engine
Continental IO-470, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lazy Eight Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2004 · 15 hours before
Departed
C03 · Nappanee, IN
Destination
SKY · Sandusky, OH
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 27, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
710 total · 130 in this make and model · 620 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
260° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,100 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
GSH

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.