CHI04CA224

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Cambridge, KS · August 12, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 12, 2004, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Cambridge, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2353WAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040812018429A
Case key
59939

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not jettisoning his chemical load during initial climb with the reported loss of airplane performance. Factors were the reported loss of aircraft performance and the tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Load jettison - not performedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Aircraft performance - loss,partialFactor

Analysis

The aerial application airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with a tree and terrain during initial climb. The pilot's accident report stated, "When I first powered up the engine, I thought it seemed a bit rough running, but soon it straightened up. I looked down, at the manifold pressure to see if the blower was producing, and it was at 36 inches, which was normal for this aircraft. At this point, I concluded that the engine was okay and seemed to be producing adequate power. The takeoff roll was as I had expected, with rotation and liftoff at about the point it should have been. Then, the AT 301 seemed to settle back to the runway, with the tail wheel hitting first, which put the main gear back on the runway. With this bounce the AT 301 went back into the air, and I thought I was going to carry the load on out. There was no time left at this point to shut down, and I thought it was going to fly. Just after crossing the end of the runway, the plane lost altitude with the left wing catching a tree, which tore off the left aileron and immediately put me on the ground, hitting with the left wing and engine first." An on-scene examination of the wreckage revealed no pre-impact anomalies. The pilot's safety recommendation stated, "If I had an engine analyzer which could have told of a cylinder that was not up to standard - there would not have been any take off attempted. From now on any ag aircraft I fly I will have my left hand resting on the dump on take off."

Factual narrative

On August 12, 2004, about 1000 central daylight time, an Air Tractor, AT-301, N2353W, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with a tree and terrain during initial climb from a private airport near Cambridge, Kansas. The aerial application flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported minor injuries. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot's accident report stated:

When I first powered up the engine, I thought it seemed a bit rough

running, but soon it straightened up. I looked down, at the manifold

pressure to see if the blower was producing, and it was at 36 inches,

which was normal for this aircraft. At this point, I concluded that

the engine was okay and seemed to be producing adequate power.

The takeoff roll was as I had expected, with rotation and liftoff at

about the point it should have been. Then, the AT 301 seemed to

settle back to the runway, with the tail wheel hitting first, which put

the main gear back on the runway. With this bounce the AT 301

went back into the air, and I thought I was going to carry the load

on out. There was no time left at this point to shut down, and I

thought it was going to fly. Just after crossing the end of the

runway, the plane lost altitude with the left wing catching a tree,

which tore off the left aileron and immediately put me on the

ground, hitting with the left wing and engine first. The impact spun

the aircraft around counterclockwise. The tail hit and the engine

came off, which passed through the left wing, severing about 5 - 6

feet off. The plane skidded backwards about 50 feet to a stop,

crumpling the tail section. I received minor injuries, and was

fully aware during the entire flight.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector performed an on-scene examination of the wreckage. No pre-impact anomalies were detected during that examination.

The pilot's safety recommendation stated:

If I had an engine analyzer which could have told of a cylinder that

was not up to standard - there would not have been any take off

attempted. From now on any ag aircraft I fly I will have my left

hand resting on the dump on take off.

Aircraft

Registration
N2353W
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0394
Airframe hours
3,257
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Warner Ag Air L C
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 15, 2004 · 40 hours before
Departed
Cambridge, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 15, 2003
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,656 total · 34 in this make and model · 34 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
WLD, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.