CHI04CA226

NTSB accident investigation · Devereux Mustang II · Elkhart, IN · August 14, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 14, 2004, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Elkhart, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N44DXDevereux Mustang II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
South Bend, IN, FSDO
FAA report
20040814028029A
Case key
60026

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot not maintaining directional control during landing roll. A factor was the soft terrain, and the inadequate training in type aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Inadequate training
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The experimental amateur-built tailwheel airplane sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain when it exited the runway and nosed over in the grass adjacent to the runway. The pilot's accident report stated, "I was able to maintain the center line until the tailwheel touched down. I had trouble keeping the plane under control. The plane veered toward the right of runway, went into the grass, hit a soft spot and went onto its nose." The pilot listed no mechanical malfunctions in reference to the airplane on that flight. The pilot's safety recommendation stated, "More training in type of plane. I have had several hours training in tailwheel but in slower planes."

Factual narrative

On August 14, 2004, about 1600 central daylight time, an experimental amateur-built Devereux Mustang II, N44DX, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage on impact with terrain when it exited runway 27 and nosed over in the grass adjacent to runway 27 at the Elkhart Municipal Airport (EKM), near Elkhart, Indiana. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated from EKM at 1315 and was landing at the time of the accident.

The pilot's accident report stated:

The wheel landing itself was perfect (as described by

others on the ground). I was able to maintain the

center line until the tailwheel touched down. I had

trouble keeping the plane under control. The plane

veered toward the right of runway, went into the grass,

hit a soft spot and went onto its nose.

The pilot listed no mechanical malfunctions in reference to the airplane on that flight.

The pilot's safety recommendation stated, "More training in type of plane. I have had several hours training in tailwheel but in slower planes."

Aircraft

Registration
N44DX
Reported as
Devereux Mustang II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
431
Engine
Lycoming IO-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Roderick D. Hill
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
EKM · Elkhart, IN
Destination
EKM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 5, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
569 total · 45 in this make and model · 502 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
11,000 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
EKM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N44DX · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.