CHI04CA228

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Elkhart, IN · August 15, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 15, 2004, 15:23 local (20:23 UTC)
Place
Elkhart, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4303APiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040815028009A
Case key
59979

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the seat during landing roll and the subsequent pilot's airplane handling not being possible.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Fuselage,seat - failureCause
Aircraft handling - not possiblePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The tailwheel airplane sustained substantial damage when the airplane ground looped during a landing on runway. The pilot's accident report stated, "Landed and during rollout [pilot in command] seat fell backwards. Pilot was unable to control rollout and airplane ground looped."

Factual narrative

On August 15, 2004, about 1523 central daylight time, a Piper PA-22-150, N4303A, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when the airplane ground looped during a landing on runway 27 at Elkhart Municipal Airport (EKM), near Elkhart, Indiana. The personal flight was operating under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was on file. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated from a private airstrip near Elkhart, Indiana and was landing at EKM at the time of the accident.

The pilot's accident report stated:

Set up for a [right] downwind to [runway] 27 [at] Elkhart. Landed

and during rollout [pilot in command] seat fell backwards. Pilot

was unable to control rollout and airplane ground looped.

Aircraft

Registration
N4303A
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3653
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Craig David Nelund
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Elkhart, IN
Destination
EKM · Elkhart, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 15 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.28 inHg
Observed at
EKM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.