CHI04LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · Shenandoah, IA · October 3, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 2003, 21:00 local (Oct 3, 2003, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Shenandoah, IA
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3772DCessna 182A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Des Moines FSDO
FAA report
20031002025569A
Case key
58105

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for an undetermined reason during cruise and the unsuitable terrain for landing encountered by the pilot. The factors to the accident were the dark night, the corn crop, and the ditch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

The airplane sustained substantial damage when it impacted a ditch during an emergency landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported that the engine "popped" twice and the airplane lost engine power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine but was unsuccessful. The pilot-rated passenger prepared for an emergency landing at the destination airport. They realized the airplane would land short of the airport and prepared to "ditch." The airplane touched down in a cornfield and subsequently impacted a ditch. An FAA inspector examined the airplane subsequent to the accident and found five gallons of fuel in the left tank. The fuel tank strainer and fittings were pulled from the right wing. The strainer was destroyed, but had no signs of blockage previous to the accident. No fuel was observed in the right tank or in the fuel inlet line of the carburetor. The airframe and engine were examined and no anomalies were found.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 2003, at 2100 central daylight time, a Cessna 182A, N3772D, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when it impacted terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Shenandoah Municipal Airport (SDA), Shenandoah, Iowa. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 without a flight plan. The commercial pilot reported minor injuries. The pilot-rated passenger reported serious injuries. The flight departed Coles County Memorial Airport (MTO), near Mattoon, Illinois, at 1820.

According to the pilot's written statement, during cruise flight at 6,500 feet mean sea level, the engine "popped" twice and lost engine power. The pilot stated he tried to restart the engine several times. He reported he "went through the flow checks and restart procedures all the way until impact never admitting to ourselves that the engine was not going to restart." The pilot stated the pilot-rated passenger had SDA in sight and tried to make an emergency landing at the airport. The pilot reported they realized they "were not going to make the airport about a quarter mile out and prepared to ditch." The pilot reported they touched down in a cornfield and subsequently impacted a ditch. The pilot stated that the nose, nose gear, and right wing were separated from the airplane. The pilot also stated there was substantial damage to the cockpit, dash and windshield.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane subsequent to the accident. The inspector reported the right wing was separated from the aft attach point, but not completely detached from the airplane. Approximately five gallons of fuel was strained from the left tank. The fuel tank strainer and fittings were pulled from the right wing. The strainer was destroyed, but had no signs of blockage previous to the accident. No fuel was observed in the right tank or in the fuel inlet line of the carburetor. The fuel selector was on the left tank. The airframe and engine were examined and no preexisting anomalies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N3772D
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34472
Airframe hours
3,204
Engine
Continental O-470L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Joe Stancil Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MTO · Mattoon, IL
Destination
LNK · Lincoln, NE
Airport
SDA · Shenandoah Municipal Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 12, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
560 total · 80 in this make and model · 475 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,020 total · 35 in this make and model · 890 as pilot in command · 280 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
170° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
SDA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3772D · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.