CHI04LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Wright Redux Association 1903 Wright Flyer · Bolingbrook, IL · October 14, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 2003, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Bolingbrook, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N203WFWright Redux Association 1903 Wright Flyer
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20031014033509A
Case key
58203

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate planning/decision by the pilot to begin a flight in gusting wind conditions, the pilot's lack of experience in the airplane, and the stall encountered by the pilot during takeoff. The wind gusts were a contributing factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Lack of recent experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandCause
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Stall - encounteredPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The experimental exhibition replica of a 1903 Wright Flyer impacted terrain after it stalled about 30 feet above ground level after takeoff The pilot stated that upon reaching the end of the launch rail, he encountered a wind gust at the same time that he was pulling back on the stick, resulting in the airplane pitching upward to about 30 degrees. The wind gusts recorded 15 minutes prior to the accident indicated that they were gusting to 20 knots, and to 26 knots 5 minutes after the accident. The private pilot had a total flight time of 650 hours, of which 6 minutes were in the accident airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2003, at 1600 central daylight time, an experimental exhibition Wright Redux Association 1903 Wright Flyer, N203WF, piloted by a private pilot, received substantial damage on impact with terrain after the airplane stalled during takeoff at an altitude of about 30 feet at the Clow International Airport (1C5), Bolingbrook, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The private pilot was uninjured. The local flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot's written statement, the airplane, a replica of the Wright Flyer, departed from a 140 foot long rail in an attempt to demonstrate a flight at an altitude of 3-5 feet above ground level (AGL) for at least 100 feet. The pilot stated that upon reaching the end of the rail, he encountered a wind gust at the same time that he was pulling back on the stick resulting in the airplane pitching upward to about 30 degrees. He then reportedly pushed the stick forward to counteract the pitch attitude but was never able to regain pitch control. The airplane stalled about 30 feet AGL, descended backwards, banked/slipped right, and then regained a nose level attitude. The airplane impacted the ground with the right wing followed by the landing skid and the left wing.

The airplane was a replica of the 1903 Wright Flyer and was powered by a Packer Engineering Wright engine, serial number 1, rated at 12 horsepower.

The pilot, age 36, held a private pilot certificate with an airplane single-engine land rating. He reported a total flight time of 650 hours, of which 6 minutes were in the accident airplane. He reported that the accumulated a total of 3 minutes in the last 90 days and 3 minutes in the last 30 days in the accident airplane.

The Automated Surface Observing System (ASOS) located at 1C5 recorded, at 1545: wind 320 degrees at 13 knots gusting 20 knots. At 1605, the ASOS recorded: wind 320 degrees at 15 knots gusting 26 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N203WF
Reported as
Wright Redux Association 1903 Wright Flyer
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
WOW-1903-02
Engine
Packer Engineering 1903, 12 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wright Redux Association
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · March 15, 2003 · 0.17 hours before
Departed
1C5 · Bolingbrook, IL
Destination
1C5
Airport
1C5 · Clow International Airport, runway 32, 600 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
April 27, 2003
Seat
Center
Flight hours
650 total · 529 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.67 inHg
Observed at
LOT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.