CHI04LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185E · Cedarville, MI · October 14, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 2003, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Cedarville, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3399LCessna A185E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20031014035069A
Case key
58268

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor associated with the accident was the rough terrain on which the airplane was landed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The airplane contacted rough terrain during an off airport forced landing following a loss of engine power. The pilot reported he had 11 gallons of fuel on board for the 15 minute flight and approximately 10 minutes after takeoff, the engine lost power. He reported he activated the fuel pump and the engine momentarily gained power. He stated the fuel selector was on "Both", the left fuel tank was indicating empty, and the right fuel tank was varying between 1/8 and 1/4 full. The pilot reported he was over a heavily wooded area when the engine lost power and he picked out a small clearing in which to land the airplane. He stated the clearing contained logs, rocks, stumps, and ruts, which were contacted during the forced landing. Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed 12 gallons of fuel were drained from the right fuel tank and a little over 2 gallons of fuel were drained from the left fuel tank. The fuel selector was found in the "Both" position. The inspection failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction that would have resulted in the loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 2003, at 1800 eastern daylight time, a Cessna A185E, N3399L, contacted rough terrain during an off airport forced landing following a loss of engine power about 10 miles east of Cedarville, Michigan. The commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane received substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from the Albert J. Lindberg Airport, Cedarville, Michigan, at 1750.

The pilot reported he had flown 4.1 hours since the airplane was last fueled and he calculated that he had 11 gallons of fuel remaining for the 15 minute flight. He reported that approximately 10 minutes after takeoff, the engine lost power. The pilot stated he activated the fuel pump and the engine momentarily gained power. He stated the fuel selector was on "Both", the left fuel tank was indicating empty, and the right fuel tank was varying between 1/8 and 1/4 full.

The pilot reported he was over a heavily wooded area when the engine lost power and he picked out a small clearing in which to land the airplane. He stated the clearing contained logs, rocks, stumps, and ruts, which resulted in the airplane stopping "very quick" after touchdown. The pilot reported he exited the airplane and walked a couple miles out of the woods to get help.

The company that recovered N3399L from the woods reported they drained 12 gallons of fuel from the right fuel tank and a little over 2 gallons of fuel from the left fuel tank. They also reported the fuel selector was positioned on "Both" when they saw the airplane. The pilot also stated the he always flew the airplane with the fuel selector on "Both."

Post accident inspection of the airplane and engine by an airworthiness inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration failed to reveal any mechanical failure/malfunction that would have resulted in the loss of engine power. The engine driven fuel pump was removed from the engine. The pump operated normally when tested.

Aircraft

Registration
N3399L
Reported as
Cessna A185E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
185-1351
Airframe hours
4,630
Engine
Continental IO-520-D23, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lonnie E. Avra
Registered owner
Cockburn Investments, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 2002 · 134 hours before
Departed
5Y1 · Hessel, MI
Destination
Y66 · Drumman Island, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 12, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,248 total · 1,580 in this make and model · 3,124 as pilot in command · 156 in the last 90 days · 57 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 16 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,900 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.55 inHg
Observed at
CIU, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3399L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.